Overweight in Domestic Cats Living in Urban Areas of Italy: Risk Factors for an Emerging Welfare Issue
Overweight is common in cats and has health and welfare implications. This study aimed to assess potential predictive/protective factors for feline overweight associated with owner management and their relationship with cat behavior and welfare. A questionnaire was administered to 197 owners to coll...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-07-01
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| Series: | Animals |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/8/2246 |
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| author | Laura Arena Laura Menchetti Silvana Diverio Giovanna Guardini Angelo Gazzano Chiara Mariti |
| author_facet | Laura Arena Laura Menchetti Silvana Diverio Giovanna Guardini Angelo Gazzano Chiara Mariti |
| author_sort | Laura Arena |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Overweight is common in cats and has health and welfare implications. This study aimed to assess potential predictive/protective factors for feline overweight associated with owner management and their relationship with cat behavior and welfare. A questionnaire was administered to 197 owners to collect information about cat demographics, management, environment, dietary habits and behavior. The feline Body Mass Index was recorded for each cat. Univariate logistic regression was used to evaluate the association of parameters with overweight cats. Variables with a <i>p</i>-value < 0.10 at univariable analyses were selected for the multivariable model. Most cats were mixed- breed, 1–7 years old and neutered; 51.3% were overweight. Age higher than 7 years, neutering, being alone all day and being stressed were predictive for overweight (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Conversely, the presence of other animals had a protective effect (<i>p</i> < 0.05). A general disagreement between owners’ perception and clinical evaluation of cats’ body condition was a common and significant risk factor for overweight (OR = 8.532, 95% CI = 4.073–17.875; <i>p</i> < 0.001). According to the owners, many veterinarians did not inform them about their cat being overweight nor about the risks (<i>p</i> < 0.001). This study provides helpful information on the influence of management and environment on cats’ body condition and its relationship with cat welfare. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T09:03:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0f8c64fa02384e66b2178de0fbeb19e1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-2615 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T09:03:59Z |
| publishDate | 2021-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Animals |
| spelling | doaj.art-0f8c64fa02384e66b2178de0fbeb19e12023-11-22T06:29:20ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152021-07-01118224610.3390/ani11082246Overweight in Domestic Cats Living in Urban Areas of Italy: Risk Factors for an Emerging Welfare IssueLaura Arena0Laura Menchetti1Silvana Diverio2Giovanna Guardini3Angelo Gazzano4Chiara Mariti5Laboratory of Ethology and Animal Welfare (LEBA), Department of Veterinary Medicine, Perugia University, 06126 Perugia, ItalyLaboratory of Ethology and Animal Welfare (LEBA), Department of Veterinary Medicine, Perugia University, 06126 Perugia, ItalyLaboratory of Ethology and Animal Welfare (LEBA), Department of Veterinary Medicine, Perugia University, 06126 Perugia, ItalyDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, ItalyOverweight is common in cats and has health and welfare implications. This study aimed to assess potential predictive/protective factors for feline overweight associated with owner management and their relationship with cat behavior and welfare. A questionnaire was administered to 197 owners to collect information about cat demographics, management, environment, dietary habits and behavior. The feline Body Mass Index was recorded for each cat. Univariate logistic regression was used to evaluate the association of parameters with overweight cats. Variables with a <i>p</i>-value < 0.10 at univariable analyses were selected for the multivariable model. Most cats were mixed- breed, 1–7 years old and neutered; 51.3% were overweight. Age higher than 7 years, neutering, being alone all day and being stressed were predictive for overweight (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Conversely, the presence of other animals had a protective effect (<i>p</i> < 0.05). A general disagreement between owners’ perception and clinical evaluation of cats’ body condition was a common and significant risk factor for overweight (OR = 8.532, 95% CI = 4.073–17.875; <i>p</i> < 0.001). According to the owners, many veterinarians did not inform them about their cat being overweight nor about the risks (<i>p</i> < 0.001). This study provides helpful information on the influence of management and environment on cats’ body condition and its relationship with cat welfare.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/8/2246domestic catobesityoverweightrisk factorscat managementwelfare |
| spellingShingle | Laura Arena Laura Menchetti Silvana Diverio Giovanna Guardini Angelo Gazzano Chiara Mariti Overweight in Domestic Cats Living in Urban Areas of Italy: Risk Factors for an Emerging Welfare Issue Animals domestic cat obesity overweight risk factors cat management welfare |
| title | Overweight in Domestic Cats Living in Urban Areas of Italy: Risk Factors for an Emerging Welfare Issue |
| title_full | Overweight in Domestic Cats Living in Urban Areas of Italy: Risk Factors for an Emerging Welfare Issue |
| title_fullStr | Overweight in Domestic Cats Living in Urban Areas of Italy: Risk Factors for an Emerging Welfare Issue |
| title_full_unstemmed | Overweight in Domestic Cats Living in Urban Areas of Italy: Risk Factors for an Emerging Welfare Issue |
| title_short | Overweight in Domestic Cats Living in Urban Areas of Italy: Risk Factors for an Emerging Welfare Issue |
| title_sort | overweight in domestic cats living in urban areas of italy risk factors for an emerging welfare issue |
| topic | domestic cat obesity overweight risk factors cat management welfare |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/8/2246 |
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