Exploring factors behind pregnant women’s quality of life in Iran: a qualitative study

Background and objective: Pregnancy-related physiologic and psychosocial alterations can impact on the body and cause symptoms which may affect quality of life. Since qualitative studies can provide more in-depth understanding of quality of life and its determining factors, this study was conducte...

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Main Authors: Farideh Kazemi, Fatemeh Nahidi, Nourossadat Kariman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Electronic Physician 2017-12-01
Series:Electronic Physician
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5843426/
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author Farideh Kazemi
Fatemeh Nahidi
Nourossadat Kariman
author_facet Farideh Kazemi
Fatemeh Nahidi
Nourossadat Kariman
author_sort Farideh Kazemi
collection DOAJ
description Background and objective: Pregnancy-related physiologic and psychosocial alterations can impact on the body and cause symptoms which may affect quality of life. Since qualitative studies can provide more in-depth understanding of quality of life and its determining factors, this study was conducted with the aim of exploring factors affecting pregnant women’s quality of life. Methods: A qualitative descriptive study with conventional content analysis approach was made using the conventional content analysis approach on a purposeful sample of sixteen pregnant Iranian women in Hamadan, Iran from May 2015 to December 2015. Sampling was continued until data saturation. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured personal interviews, and were analyzed using the conventional content analysis approach. Results: Data analysis resulted in three main categories, namely, the effects of pregnancy on different aspects of health (including psychological disorders, impaired interactions, disturbances in doing daily activities, disturbed body image, alterations in sexual relationships, physical disorders, and alterations in dietary habits and treatment regimens), pregnancy-related concerns (regarding the gender of the fetus, financial problems, childbirth, health, and the future), and coping with pregnancy (through strategies such as spirituality, positive attitude toward pregnancy, distraction and imagination, and support). Conclusions: This study showed that different factors can affect pregnant women’s quality of life. Nonetheless, prenatal care services are mainly focused on pregnancy-related physical problems, and other aspects of care are usually taken for granted. Consequently, healthcare professionals need to pay greater attention to pregnant women’s quality of life and its contributing factors
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spelling doaj.art-0f8d05b555914cb88dddac09bd466ce62022-12-22T01:57:28ZengElectronic PhysicianElectronic Physician2008-58422008-58422017-12-019125991600110.19082/5991Exploring factors behind pregnant women’s quality of life in Iran: a qualitative studyFarideh KazemiFatemeh NahidiNourossadat KarimanBackground and objective: Pregnancy-related physiologic and psychosocial alterations can impact on the body and cause symptoms which may affect quality of life. Since qualitative studies can provide more in-depth understanding of quality of life and its determining factors, this study was conducted with the aim of exploring factors affecting pregnant women’s quality of life. Methods: A qualitative descriptive study with conventional content analysis approach was made using the conventional content analysis approach on a purposeful sample of sixteen pregnant Iranian women in Hamadan, Iran from May 2015 to December 2015. Sampling was continued until data saturation. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured personal interviews, and were analyzed using the conventional content analysis approach. Results: Data analysis resulted in three main categories, namely, the effects of pregnancy on different aspects of health (including psychological disorders, impaired interactions, disturbances in doing daily activities, disturbed body image, alterations in sexual relationships, physical disorders, and alterations in dietary habits and treatment regimens), pregnancy-related concerns (regarding the gender of the fetus, financial problems, childbirth, health, and the future), and coping with pregnancy (through strategies such as spirituality, positive attitude toward pregnancy, distraction and imagination, and support). Conclusions: This study showed that different factors can affect pregnant women’s quality of life. Nonetheless, prenatal care services are mainly focused on pregnancy-related physical problems, and other aspects of care are usually taken for granted. Consequently, healthcare professionals need to pay greater attention to pregnant women’s quality of life and its contributing factorshttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5843426/Quality of lifePregnant women
spellingShingle Farideh Kazemi
Fatemeh Nahidi
Nourossadat Kariman
Exploring factors behind pregnant women’s quality of life in Iran: a qualitative study
Electronic Physician
Quality of life
Pregnant women
title Exploring factors behind pregnant women’s quality of life in Iran: a qualitative study
title_full Exploring factors behind pregnant women’s quality of life in Iran: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Exploring factors behind pregnant women’s quality of life in Iran: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Exploring factors behind pregnant women’s quality of life in Iran: a qualitative study
title_short Exploring factors behind pregnant women’s quality of life in Iran: a qualitative study
title_sort exploring factors behind pregnant women s quality of life in iran a qualitative study
topic Quality of life
Pregnant women
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5843426/
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