Physical activity programs for cardiovascular outcomes in community wheelchair users: A systematic review
PurposePhysical inactivity is one of the important factors leading to chronic diseases including cardiovascular disease (CVD) in individuals with disabilities. However, not many Physical Activity (PA) interventions are available for improving the efficacy of PA and cardiovascular outcomes among comm...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-11-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fresc.2022.1007778/full |
| _version_ | 1797964097976795136 |
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| author | Mudasir Saleem Andrabi Mercy Mumba Betty Key Robert Motl |
| author_facet | Mudasir Saleem Andrabi Mercy Mumba Betty Key Robert Motl |
| author_sort | Mudasir Saleem Andrabi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | PurposePhysical inactivity is one of the important factors leading to chronic diseases including cardiovascular disease (CVD) in individuals with disabilities. However, not many Physical Activity (PA) interventions are available for improving the efficacy of PA and cardiovascular outcomes among community wheelchair users. Therefore, this systematic review will appraise the existing PA interventions for the community dwelling wheelchair users; we especially examined features of the PA programs that showed the improvements in PA and the CVD outcomes compared to the interventions that did not show any improvements in these outcomes among these population. The study also aimed to provide some recommendations for future research.Materials and MethodsA comprehensive and systematic search of literature published between 2015 and 2020 using the databases Scopus, Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane CENTRAL was conducted. This review has followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review (PRISMA) guidelines. The quality of the evidence was assessed by Using Joanna Briggs Institute's critical appraisal tool. Studies that tested the efficacy of PA interventions for community-dwelling adult wheelchair users and published in English were involved. Two reviewers reviewed the literature and any disagreements among these reviewers were resolved by a third reviewer.ResultsFourteen articles were selected for this review. Most of the studies reported improvements in PA. A few studies followed up the participants and majority of the studies have looked at the CVD outcomes.ConclusionLarge-scale studies with follow-ups, and community participatory research that evaluates the effect of PA interventions on PA and CVD outcomes among wheelchair users are needed. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T01:38:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0f8e105ebae24670aab88731764e4cbe |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2673-6861 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T01:38:41Z |
| publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-0f8e105ebae24670aab88731764e4cbe2023-01-03T08:37:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences2673-68612022-11-01310.3389/fresc.2022.10077781007778Physical activity programs for cardiovascular outcomes in community wheelchair users: A systematic reviewMudasir Saleem Andrabi0Mercy Mumba1Betty Key2Robert Motl3Capstone College of Nursing, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, United StatesCapstone College of Nursing, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, United StatesIdda Moffet School of Nursing, Samford University, Birmingham, AL, United StatesDepartment of Nutrition and Kinesiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United StatesPurposePhysical inactivity is one of the important factors leading to chronic diseases including cardiovascular disease (CVD) in individuals with disabilities. However, not many Physical Activity (PA) interventions are available for improving the efficacy of PA and cardiovascular outcomes among community wheelchair users. Therefore, this systematic review will appraise the existing PA interventions for the community dwelling wheelchair users; we especially examined features of the PA programs that showed the improvements in PA and the CVD outcomes compared to the interventions that did not show any improvements in these outcomes among these population. The study also aimed to provide some recommendations for future research.Materials and MethodsA comprehensive and systematic search of literature published between 2015 and 2020 using the databases Scopus, Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane CENTRAL was conducted. This review has followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review (PRISMA) guidelines. The quality of the evidence was assessed by Using Joanna Briggs Institute's critical appraisal tool. Studies that tested the efficacy of PA interventions for community-dwelling adult wheelchair users and published in English were involved. Two reviewers reviewed the literature and any disagreements among these reviewers were resolved by a third reviewer.ResultsFourteen articles were selected for this review. Most of the studies reported improvements in PA. A few studies followed up the participants and majority of the studies have looked at the CVD outcomes.ConclusionLarge-scale studies with follow-ups, and community participatory research that evaluates the effect of PA interventions on PA and CVD outcomes among wheelchair users are needed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fresc.2022.1007778/fullwheelchair usersphysical activitycardiovascular diseasetechnology usecommunity |
| spellingShingle | Mudasir Saleem Andrabi Mercy Mumba Betty Key Robert Motl Physical activity programs for cardiovascular outcomes in community wheelchair users: A systematic review Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences wheelchair users physical activity cardiovascular disease technology use community |
| title | Physical activity programs for cardiovascular outcomes in community wheelchair users: A systematic review |
| title_full | Physical activity programs for cardiovascular outcomes in community wheelchair users: A systematic review |
| title_fullStr | Physical activity programs for cardiovascular outcomes in community wheelchair users: A systematic review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physical activity programs for cardiovascular outcomes in community wheelchair users: A systematic review |
| title_short | Physical activity programs for cardiovascular outcomes in community wheelchair users: A systematic review |
| title_sort | physical activity programs for cardiovascular outcomes in community wheelchair users a systematic review |
| topic | wheelchair users physical activity cardiovascular disease technology use community |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fresc.2022.1007778/full |
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