Using network analysis to improve understanding and utility of the 10-item Autism-Spectrum Quotient

The 10-item Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ10) is a measure of autistic traits used in research and clinical practice. Recently, the AQ10 has garnered critical attention, with research questioning its psychometric properties and clinical cutoff value. To help inform the utility of the measure, we condu...

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Main Authors: Lucy H. Waldren, Lucy A. Livingston, Florence Y. N. Leung, Punit Shah, Gregory Postal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2022-01-01
Series:Experimental Results
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2516712X22000077/type/journal_article
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author Lucy H. Waldren
Lucy A. Livingston
Florence Y. N. Leung
Punit Shah
Gregory Postal
author_facet Lucy H. Waldren
Lucy A. Livingston
Florence Y. N. Leung
Punit Shah
Gregory Postal
author_sort Lucy H. Waldren
collection DOAJ
description The 10-item Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ10) is a measure of autistic traits used in research and clinical practice. Recently, the AQ10 has garnered critical attention, with research questioning its psychometric properties and clinical cutoff value. To help inform the utility of the measure, we conducted the first network analysis of the AQ10, with a view to gain a better understanding of its individual items. Using a large dataset of 6,595 participants who had completed the AQ10, we found strongest inter-subscale connections between communication, imagination, and socially relevant items. The nodes with greatest centrality concerned theory of mind differences. Together, these findings align with cognitive explanations of autism and provide clues about which AQ10 items show greatest utility for informing autism-related clinical practice.
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spelling doaj.art-0f8f1122390f43018de86ebc4c50ce2c2023-03-09T12:34:17ZengCambridge University PressExperimental Results2516-712X2022-01-01310.1017/exp.2022.7Using network analysis to improve understanding and utility of the 10-item Autism-Spectrum QuotientLucy H. Waldren0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5618-0053Lucy A. Livingston1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-6525Florence Y. N. Leung2Punit Shah3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-4765Gregory Postal4Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United KingdomNeuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, United KingdomDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United KingdomDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United KingdomUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences F Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Psychiatry, 130 South Churchill Drive, Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States, 28303-5065The 10-item Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ10) is a measure of autistic traits used in research and clinical practice. Recently, the AQ10 has garnered critical attention, with research questioning its psychometric properties and clinical cutoff value. To help inform the utility of the measure, we conducted the first network analysis of the AQ10, with a view to gain a better understanding of its individual items. Using a large dataset of 6,595 participants who had completed the AQ10, we found strongest inter-subscale connections between communication, imagination, and socially relevant items. The nodes with greatest centrality concerned theory of mind differences. Together, these findings align with cognitive explanations of autism and provide clues about which AQ10 items show greatest utility for informing autism-related clinical practice.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2516712X22000077/type/journal_articleautismautistic traitsnetwork analysisneurodiversitypsychometrics
spellingShingle Lucy H. Waldren
Lucy A. Livingston
Florence Y. N. Leung
Punit Shah
Gregory Postal
Using network analysis to improve understanding and utility of the 10-item Autism-Spectrum Quotient
Experimental Results
autism
autistic traits
network analysis
neurodiversity
psychometrics
title Using network analysis to improve understanding and utility of the 10-item Autism-Spectrum Quotient
title_full Using network analysis to improve understanding and utility of the 10-item Autism-Spectrum Quotient
title_fullStr Using network analysis to improve understanding and utility of the 10-item Autism-Spectrum Quotient
title_full_unstemmed Using network analysis to improve understanding and utility of the 10-item Autism-Spectrum Quotient
title_short Using network analysis to improve understanding and utility of the 10-item Autism-Spectrum Quotient
title_sort using network analysis to improve understanding and utility of the 10 item autism spectrum quotient
topic autism
autistic traits
network analysis
neurodiversity
psychometrics
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2516712X22000077/type/journal_article
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