Heteroaggregation and sedimentation of natural goethite and artificial Fe3O4 nanoparticles with polystyrene nanoplastics in water

Abstract Iron oxide nanomaterials play important roles in biogeochemical processes. This study investigates the effects of representative natural carbonaceous materials (humic acid [HA] and extracellular polymeric substances [EPS]) and cations on the heteroaggregation and sedimentation of engineered...

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Main Authors: Aiming Wu, Chunyan Yang, Xiaoli Zhao, Junyu Wang, Weigang Liang, Xia Wang, Lingfeng Zhou, Miaomiao Teng, Guoqing Hou, Lin Niu, Zhi Tang, Fengchang Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-04-01
Series:Carbon Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-024-00107-2
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author Aiming Wu
Chunyan Yang
Xiaoli Zhao
Junyu Wang
Weigang Liang
Xia Wang
Lingfeng Zhou
Miaomiao Teng
Guoqing Hou
Lin Niu
Zhi Tang
Fengchang Wu
author_facet Aiming Wu
Chunyan Yang
Xiaoli Zhao
Junyu Wang
Weigang Liang
Xia Wang
Lingfeng Zhou
Miaomiao Teng
Guoqing Hou
Lin Niu
Zhi Tang
Fengchang Wu
author_sort Aiming Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Iron oxide nanomaterials play important roles in biogeochemical processes. This study investigates the effects of representative natural carbonaceous materials (humic acid [HA] and extracellular polymeric substances [EPS]) and cations on the heteroaggregation and sedimentation of engineered and natural iron oxide nanomaterials with montmorillonite and sulfate- and amine-modified polystyrene (PS) nanoparticles (NPs) (S- and N-PS NPs, respectively) in water, assessing their environmental behavior and differences in colloidal stability parameters. In addition, a novel extended Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek theory (XDLVO) was developed to describe the mechanism of colloidal behavior that concurrently considers gravitational and magnetic attraction forces. In CaCl2 solution and most natural water samples, negatively charged S-PS NPs promoted heteroaggregation with goethite and iron oxide (Fe3O4) NPs more than positively charged N-PS NPs with increased nanoplastic particle concentration. In seawater, the introduction of S- and N-PS NPs increased the maximum net energy (barrier) (ΦMAX) of heteroaggregation and sedimentation with goethite and Fe3O4 NPs, facilitating dispersal and suspension of the system. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and molecular dynamics simulation results suggested that Ca2+ forms bridging interactions between Fe3O4 and S-PS NPs to promote aggregation, while competitive adsorption occurs between the N atoms of N-PS NPs and Ca2+ on the surface of Fe3O4 NPs. The study findings will help to improve the understanding of interfacial processes affecting ions at nanomaterial/water interfaces and assessments of the geochemical behavior and ecological risks of nanoplastics.
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spelling doaj.art-0f969c1d2e5941ec8e726faaed49aee52024-04-21T11:31:49ZengSpringerCarbon Research2731-66962024-04-013111810.1007/s44246-024-00107-2Heteroaggregation and sedimentation of natural goethite and artificial Fe3O4 nanoparticles with polystyrene nanoplastics in waterAiming Wu0Chunyan Yang1Xiaoli Zhao2Junyu Wang3Weigang Liang4Xia Wang5Lingfeng Zhou6Miaomiao Teng7Guoqing Hou8Lin Niu9Zhi Tang10Fengchang Wu11State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesAbstract Iron oxide nanomaterials play important roles in biogeochemical processes. This study investigates the effects of representative natural carbonaceous materials (humic acid [HA] and extracellular polymeric substances [EPS]) and cations on the heteroaggregation and sedimentation of engineered and natural iron oxide nanomaterials with montmorillonite and sulfate- and amine-modified polystyrene (PS) nanoparticles (NPs) (S- and N-PS NPs, respectively) in water, assessing their environmental behavior and differences in colloidal stability parameters. In addition, a novel extended Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek theory (XDLVO) was developed to describe the mechanism of colloidal behavior that concurrently considers gravitational and magnetic attraction forces. In CaCl2 solution and most natural water samples, negatively charged S-PS NPs promoted heteroaggregation with goethite and iron oxide (Fe3O4) NPs more than positively charged N-PS NPs with increased nanoplastic particle concentration. In seawater, the introduction of S- and N-PS NPs increased the maximum net energy (barrier) (ΦMAX) of heteroaggregation and sedimentation with goethite and Fe3O4 NPs, facilitating dispersal and suspension of the system. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and molecular dynamics simulation results suggested that Ca2+ forms bridging interactions between Fe3O4 and S-PS NPs to promote aggregation, while competitive adsorption occurs between the N atoms of N-PS NPs and Ca2+ on the surface of Fe3O4 NPs. The study findings will help to improve the understanding of interfacial processes affecting ions at nanomaterial/water interfaces and assessments of the geochemical behavior and ecological risks of nanoplastics.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-024-00107-2Iron oxide nanomaterialsHeteroaggregationSedimentationExtended Derjaguin − Landau − Verwey − Overbeek (XDLVO)Molecular Dynamics Simulation
spellingShingle Aiming Wu
Chunyan Yang
Xiaoli Zhao
Junyu Wang
Weigang Liang
Xia Wang
Lingfeng Zhou
Miaomiao Teng
Guoqing Hou
Lin Niu
Zhi Tang
Fengchang Wu
Heteroaggregation and sedimentation of natural goethite and artificial Fe3O4 nanoparticles with polystyrene nanoplastics in water
Carbon Research
Iron oxide nanomaterials
Heteroaggregation
Sedimentation
Extended Derjaguin − Landau − Verwey − Overbeek (XDLVO)
Molecular Dynamics Simulation
title Heteroaggregation and sedimentation of natural goethite and artificial Fe3O4 nanoparticles with polystyrene nanoplastics in water
title_full Heteroaggregation and sedimentation of natural goethite and artificial Fe3O4 nanoparticles with polystyrene nanoplastics in water
title_fullStr Heteroaggregation and sedimentation of natural goethite and artificial Fe3O4 nanoparticles with polystyrene nanoplastics in water
title_full_unstemmed Heteroaggregation and sedimentation of natural goethite and artificial Fe3O4 nanoparticles with polystyrene nanoplastics in water
title_short Heteroaggregation and sedimentation of natural goethite and artificial Fe3O4 nanoparticles with polystyrene nanoplastics in water
title_sort heteroaggregation and sedimentation of natural goethite and artificial fe3o4 nanoparticles with polystyrene nanoplastics in water
topic Iron oxide nanomaterials
Heteroaggregation
Sedimentation
Extended Derjaguin − Landau − Verwey − Overbeek (XDLVO)
Molecular Dynamics Simulation
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-024-00107-2
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