Data augmentation using generative adversarial networks for images and biomarkers in medicine and neuroscience

The fields of medicine and neuroscience often face challenges in obtaining a sufficient amount of diverse data for training machine learning models. Data augmentation can alleviate this issue by artificially synthesizing new data from existing data. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) provide a p...

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Main Authors: Maizan Syamimi Meor Yahaya, Jason Teo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2023.1162760/full
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author Maizan Syamimi Meor Yahaya
Jason Teo
Jason Teo
author_facet Maizan Syamimi Meor Yahaya
Jason Teo
Jason Teo
author_sort Maizan Syamimi Meor Yahaya
collection DOAJ
description The fields of medicine and neuroscience often face challenges in obtaining a sufficient amount of diverse data for training machine learning models. Data augmentation can alleviate this issue by artificially synthesizing new data from existing data. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) provide a promising approach for data augmentation in the context of images and biomarkers. GANs can synthesize high-quality, diverse, and realistic data that can supplement real data in the training process. This study provides an overview of the use of GANs for data augmentation in medicine and neuroscience. The strengths and weaknesses of various GAN models, including deep convolutional GANs (DCGANs) and Wasserstein GANs (WGANs), are discussed. This study also explores the challenges and ways to address them when using GANs for data augmentation in the field of medicine and neuroscience. Future works on this topic are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-0f9d62ddaea448b9b1c4eff7d135feb32023-05-12T06:32:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics2297-46872023-05-01910.3389/fams.2023.11627601162760Data augmentation using generative adversarial networks for images and biomarkers in medicine and neuroscienceMaizan Syamimi Meor Yahaya0Jason Teo1Jason Teo2Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MalaysiaAdvanced Machine Intelligence Research Group, Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MalaysiaEvolutionary Computing Laboratory, Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MalaysiaThe fields of medicine and neuroscience often face challenges in obtaining a sufficient amount of diverse data for training machine learning models. Data augmentation can alleviate this issue by artificially synthesizing new data from existing data. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) provide a promising approach for data augmentation in the context of images and biomarkers. GANs can synthesize high-quality, diverse, and realistic data that can supplement real data in the training process. This study provides an overview of the use of GANs for data augmentation in medicine and neuroscience. The strengths and weaknesses of various GAN models, including deep convolutional GANs (DCGANs) and Wasserstein GANs (WGANs), are discussed. This study also explores the challenges and ways to address them when using GANs for data augmentation in the field of medicine and neuroscience. Future works on this topic are also discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2023.1162760/fulldata augmentationgenerative adversarial networksmedical imagesbiosignalsdisorder classificationdisease prediction
spellingShingle Maizan Syamimi Meor Yahaya
Jason Teo
Jason Teo
Data augmentation using generative adversarial networks for images and biomarkers in medicine and neuroscience
Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
data augmentation
generative adversarial networks
medical images
biosignals
disorder classification
disease prediction
title Data augmentation using generative adversarial networks for images and biomarkers in medicine and neuroscience
title_full Data augmentation using generative adversarial networks for images and biomarkers in medicine and neuroscience
title_fullStr Data augmentation using generative adversarial networks for images and biomarkers in medicine and neuroscience
title_full_unstemmed Data augmentation using generative adversarial networks for images and biomarkers in medicine and neuroscience
title_short Data augmentation using generative adversarial networks for images and biomarkers in medicine and neuroscience
title_sort data augmentation using generative adversarial networks for images and biomarkers in medicine and neuroscience
topic data augmentation
generative adversarial networks
medical images
biosignals
disorder classification
disease prediction
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2023.1162760/full
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