Control Theory and Systems Biology: Potential Applications in Neurodegeneration and Search for Therapeutic Targets

Control theory, a well-established discipline in engineering and mathematics, has found novel applications in systems biology. This interdisciplinary approach leverages the principles of feedback control and regulation to gain insights into the complex dynamics of cellular and molecular networks und...

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Main Authors: Andrea Angarita-Rodríguez, Yeimy González-Giraldo, Juan J. Rubio-Mesa, Andrés Felipe Aristizábal, Andrés Pinzón, Janneth González
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/1/365
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author Andrea Angarita-Rodríguez
Yeimy González-Giraldo
Juan J. Rubio-Mesa
Andrés Felipe Aristizábal
Andrés Pinzón
Janneth González
author_facet Andrea Angarita-Rodríguez
Yeimy González-Giraldo
Juan J. Rubio-Mesa
Andrés Felipe Aristizábal
Andrés Pinzón
Janneth González
author_sort Andrea Angarita-Rodríguez
collection DOAJ
description Control theory, a well-established discipline in engineering and mathematics, has found novel applications in systems biology. This interdisciplinary approach leverages the principles of feedback control and regulation to gain insights into the complex dynamics of cellular and molecular networks underlying chronic diseases, including neurodegeneration. By modeling and analyzing these intricate systems, control theory provides a framework to understand the pathophysiology and identify potential therapeutic targets. Therefore, this review examines the most widely used control methods in conjunction with genomic-scale metabolic models in the steady state of the multi-omics type. According to our research, this approach involves integrating experimental data, mathematical modeling, and computational analyses to simulate and control complex biological systems. In this review, we find that the most significant application of this methodology is associated with cancer, leaving a lack of knowledge in neurodegenerative models. However, this methodology, mainly associated with the Minimal Dominant Set (MDS), has provided a starting point for identifying therapeutic targets for drug development and personalized treatment strategies, paving the way for more effective therapies.
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spelling doaj.art-0fa339f45f0642b69da28a12367b946c2024-01-10T14:59:12ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-12-0125136510.3390/ijms25010365Control Theory and Systems Biology: Potential Applications in Neurodegeneration and Search for Therapeutic TargetsAndrea Angarita-Rodríguez0Yeimy González-Giraldo1Juan J. Rubio-Mesa2Andrés Felipe Aristizábal3Andrés Pinzón4Janneth González5Departamento de Nutrición y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Edf. Carlos Ortiz, Oficina 107, Cra. 7 40-62, Bogotá 110231, ColombiaDepartamento de Nutrición y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Edf. Carlos Ortiz, Oficina 107, Cra. 7 40-62, Bogotá 110231, ColombiaDepartamento de Estadística, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá 111321, ColombiaDepartamento de Nutrición y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Edf. Carlos Ortiz, Oficina 107, Cra. 7 40-62, Bogotá 110231, ColombiaLaboratorio de Bioinformática y Biología de Sistemas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá 111321, ColombiaDepartamento de Nutrición y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Edf. Carlos Ortiz, Oficina 107, Cra. 7 40-62, Bogotá 110231, ColombiaControl theory, a well-established discipline in engineering and mathematics, has found novel applications in systems biology. This interdisciplinary approach leverages the principles of feedback control and regulation to gain insights into the complex dynamics of cellular and molecular networks underlying chronic diseases, including neurodegeneration. By modeling and analyzing these intricate systems, control theory provides a framework to understand the pathophysiology and identify potential therapeutic targets. Therefore, this review examines the most widely used control methods in conjunction with genomic-scale metabolic models in the steady state of the multi-omics type. According to our research, this approach involves integrating experimental data, mathematical modeling, and computational analyses to simulate and control complex biological systems. In this review, we find that the most significant application of this methodology is associated with cancer, leaving a lack of knowledge in neurodegenerative models. However, this methodology, mainly associated with the Minimal Dominant Set (MDS), has provided a starting point for identifying therapeutic targets for drug development and personalized treatment strategies, paving the way for more effective therapies.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/1/365control theorysystems biologyneurodegenerative diseasesgenome-scale metabolic networks
spellingShingle Andrea Angarita-Rodríguez
Yeimy González-Giraldo
Juan J. Rubio-Mesa
Andrés Felipe Aristizábal
Andrés Pinzón
Janneth González
Control Theory and Systems Biology: Potential Applications in Neurodegeneration and Search for Therapeutic Targets
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
control theory
systems biology
neurodegenerative diseases
genome-scale metabolic networks
title Control Theory and Systems Biology: Potential Applications in Neurodegeneration and Search for Therapeutic Targets
title_full Control Theory and Systems Biology: Potential Applications in Neurodegeneration and Search for Therapeutic Targets
title_fullStr Control Theory and Systems Biology: Potential Applications in Neurodegeneration and Search for Therapeutic Targets
title_full_unstemmed Control Theory and Systems Biology: Potential Applications in Neurodegeneration and Search for Therapeutic Targets
title_short Control Theory and Systems Biology: Potential Applications in Neurodegeneration and Search for Therapeutic Targets
title_sort control theory and systems biology potential applications in neurodegeneration and search for therapeutic targets
topic control theory
systems biology
neurodegenerative diseases
genome-scale metabolic networks
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/1/365
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