From Poliomyelitis to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Reflections by a Virologist

Never before have the media focused on a single infectious disease as they have in the case of the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic that started to spread globally from China at the end of 2019. The consequences of the pandemic on health, economics, and the societal conditions of isolated individuals h...

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Main Author: Erling Norrby
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2020-06-01
Series:Molecular Frontiers Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/epdf/10.1142/S2529732520400052
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author Erling Norrby
author_facet Erling Norrby
author_sort Erling Norrby
collection DOAJ
description Never before have the media focused on a single infectious disease as they have in the case of the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic that started to spread globally from China at the end of 2019. The consequences of the pandemic on health, economics, and the societal conditions of isolated individuals have been discussed from a range of different perspectives. Virologists are expected to be capable of providing immediate answers to many different kinds of questions—how and under what conditions is an individual infectious, what are the relative roles of the different arms of the immune system, do reinfections occur, when will a vaccine preventing infection with the virus become available, what are the possibilities of developing antiviral drugs capable of interfering with the disease, and so on. In many cases there are no immediate answers, since virologists globally are still in the middle of researching the particular problem in the focus of interest. The only proper answer to demanding questions of this kind should be “Welcome to the workshop of virologists.” However, what needs to be emphasized is that the tools available to understand the details of the interaction of a particular virus and the various organs in an infected human host have changed dramatically during the somewhat more than a hundred years of studies of viruses.
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spelling doaj.art-0fa42902a17c4139b0b92f92f9cc3d532022-12-22T03:14:51ZengWorld Scientific PublishingMolecular Frontiers Journal2529-73252529-73332020-06-01401n0281610.1142/S252973252040005210.1142/S2529732520400052From Poliomyelitis to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Reflections by a VirologistErling Norrby0Center for History of Science, The Royal Swedish Academy of Science, Box 50005, SE-10405, Stockholm, SwedenNever before have the media focused on a single infectious disease as they have in the case of the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic that started to spread globally from China at the end of 2019. The consequences of the pandemic on health, economics, and the societal conditions of isolated individuals have been discussed from a range of different perspectives. Virologists are expected to be capable of providing immediate answers to many different kinds of questions—how and under what conditions is an individual infectious, what are the relative roles of the different arms of the immune system, do reinfections occur, when will a vaccine preventing infection with the virus become available, what are the possibilities of developing antiviral drugs capable of interfering with the disease, and so on. In many cases there are no immediate answers, since virologists globally are still in the middle of researching the particular problem in the focus of interest. The only proper answer to demanding questions of this kind should be “Welcome to the workshop of virologists.” However, what needs to be emphasized is that the tools available to understand the details of the interaction of a particular virus and the various organs in an infected human host have changed dramatically during the somewhat more than a hundred years of studies of viruses.http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/epdf/10.1142/S2529732520400052history of virologyvirus characterizationviral vaccinesantiviral compoundscovid-19
spellingShingle Erling Norrby
From Poliomyelitis to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Reflections by a Virologist
Molecular Frontiers Journal
history of virology
virus characterization
viral vaccines
antiviral compounds
covid-19
title From Poliomyelitis to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Reflections by a Virologist
title_full From Poliomyelitis to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Reflections by a Virologist
title_fullStr From Poliomyelitis to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Reflections by a Virologist
title_full_unstemmed From Poliomyelitis to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Reflections by a Virologist
title_short From Poliomyelitis to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Reflections by a Virologist
title_sort from poliomyelitis to the covid 19 pandemic reflections by a virologist
topic history of virology
virus characterization
viral vaccines
antiviral compounds
covid-19
url http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/epdf/10.1142/S2529732520400052
work_keys_str_mv AT erlingnorrby frompoliomyelitistothecovid19pandemicreflectionsbyavirologist