Common-Mode Voltage Harmonic Reduction in Variable Speed Drives Applying a Variable-Angle Carrier Phase-Displacement PWM Method

Electric variable speed drives (VSD) have been replacing mechanic and hydraulic systems in many sectors of industry and transportation because of their better performance and reduced cost. However, the electric systems still face the issue of being considered less reliable than the mechanical ones....

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Main Authors: Abraham Marquez Alcaide, Vito Giuseppe Monopoli, Xuchen Wang, Jose I. Leon, Giampaolo Buticchi, Sergio Vazquez, Marco Liserre, Leopoldo G. Franquelo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/10/2929
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author Abraham Marquez Alcaide
Vito Giuseppe Monopoli
Xuchen Wang
Jose I. Leon
Giampaolo Buticchi
Sergio Vazquez
Marco Liserre
Leopoldo G. Franquelo
author_facet Abraham Marquez Alcaide
Vito Giuseppe Monopoli
Xuchen Wang
Jose I. Leon
Giampaolo Buticchi
Sergio Vazquez
Marco Liserre
Leopoldo G. Franquelo
author_sort Abraham Marquez Alcaide
collection DOAJ
description Electric variable speed drives (VSD) have been replacing mechanic and hydraulic systems in many sectors of industry and transportation because of their better performance and reduced cost. However, the electric systems still face the issue of being considered less reliable than the mechanical ones. For this reason, researchers have been actively investigating effective ways to increase the reliability of such systems. This paper is focused on the analysis of the common-mode voltage (CMV) generated by the operation of the VSDs which directly affects to the lifetime and reliability of the complete system. The method is based on the mathematical description of the harmonic spectrum of the CMV depending on the PWM method implementation. A generalized PWM method where the carriers present a variable phase-displacement is developed. As a result of the presented analysis, the CMV reduction is achieved by applying the PWM method with optimal carrier phase-displacement angles without any external component and/or passive filtering technique. The optimal values of the carrier phase-displacement angles are obtained considering the minimization of the CMV total harmonic distortion. The resulting method is easily implementable on mostly off-the-shelf mid-range micro-controller control platforms. The strategy has been evaluated in a scaled-down experimental setup proving its good performance.
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spelling doaj.art-0fa737f6c6f746d08b22da1947b6f48e2023-11-21T20:21:15ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-05-011410292910.3390/en14102929Common-Mode Voltage Harmonic Reduction in Variable Speed Drives Applying a Variable-Angle Carrier Phase-Displacement PWM MethodAbraham Marquez Alcaide0Vito Giuseppe Monopoli1Xuchen Wang2Jose I. Leon3Giampaolo Buticchi4Sergio Vazquez5Marco Liserre6Leopoldo G. Franquelo7Electronic Engineering Department, Universidad de Sevilla, 41004 Sevilla, SpainDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering, Politecnico di Bari, 70126 Bari, ItalyZhejiang Key Laboratory on the More Electric Aircraft Technologies, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, ChinaElectronic Engineering Department, Universidad de Sevilla, 41004 Sevilla, SpainZhejiang Key Laboratory on the More Electric Aircraft Technologies, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, ChinaElectronic Engineering Department, Universidad de Sevilla, 41004 Sevilla, SpainPower Electronics Department, Christian-Albrechts Universität zu Kiel, 24118 Kiel, GermanyElectronic Engineering Department, Universidad de Sevilla, 41004 Sevilla, SpainElectric variable speed drives (VSD) have been replacing mechanic and hydraulic systems in many sectors of industry and transportation because of their better performance and reduced cost. However, the electric systems still face the issue of being considered less reliable than the mechanical ones. For this reason, researchers have been actively investigating effective ways to increase the reliability of such systems. This paper is focused on the analysis of the common-mode voltage (CMV) generated by the operation of the VSDs which directly affects to the lifetime and reliability of the complete system. The method is based on the mathematical description of the harmonic spectrum of the CMV depending on the PWM method implementation. A generalized PWM method where the carriers present a variable phase-displacement is developed. As a result of the presented analysis, the CMV reduction is achieved by applying the PWM method with optimal carrier phase-displacement angles without any external component and/or passive filtering technique. The optimal values of the carrier phase-displacement angles are obtained considering the minimization of the CMV total harmonic distortion. The resulting method is easily implementable on mostly off-the-shelf mid-range micro-controller control platforms. The strategy has been evaluated in a scaled-down experimental setup proving its good performance.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/10/2929power convertersharmonic distortionpulse-width modulationmetaheuristic search algorithms
spellingShingle Abraham Marquez Alcaide
Vito Giuseppe Monopoli
Xuchen Wang
Jose I. Leon
Giampaolo Buticchi
Sergio Vazquez
Marco Liserre
Leopoldo G. Franquelo
Common-Mode Voltage Harmonic Reduction in Variable Speed Drives Applying a Variable-Angle Carrier Phase-Displacement PWM Method
Energies
power converters
harmonic distortion
pulse-width modulation
metaheuristic search algorithms
title Common-Mode Voltage Harmonic Reduction in Variable Speed Drives Applying a Variable-Angle Carrier Phase-Displacement PWM Method
title_full Common-Mode Voltage Harmonic Reduction in Variable Speed Drives Applying a Variable-Angle Carrier Phase-Displacement PWM Method
title_fullStr Common-Mode Voltage Harmonic Reduction in Variable Speed Drives Applying a Variable-Angle Carrier Phase-Displacement PWM Method
title_full_unstemmed Common-Mode Voltage Harmonic Reduction in Variable Speed Drives Applying a Variable-Angle Carrier Phase-Displacement PWM Method
title_short Common-Mode Voltage Harmonic Reduction in Variable Speed Drives Applying a Variable-Angle Carrier Phase-Displacement PWM Method
title_sort common mode voltage harmonic reduction in variable speed drives applying a variable angle carrier phase displacement pwm method
topic power converters
harmonic distortion
pulse-width modulation
metaheuristic search algorithms
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/10/2929
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