Spectral Coexistence of QoS-Constrained and IoT Traffic in Satellite Systems

The flourishing of Internet of Things (IoT) applications, characterized by vast transmitter populations and the sporadic transmission of small data units, demands innovative solutions for the sharing of the wireless medium. In this context, satellite connectivity is an important enabler for all scen...

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Main Authors: Andrea Munari, Federico Clazzer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4630
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author Andrea Munari
Federico Clazzer
author_facet Andrea Munari
Federico Clazzer
author_sort Andrea Munari
collection DOAJ
description The flourishing of Internet of Things (IoT) applications, characterized by vast transmitter populations and the sporadic transmission of small data units, demands innovative solutions for the sharing of the wireless medium. In this context, satellite connectivity is an important enabler for all scenarios in which terminals are under-served by terrestrial communications and are thus fundamental for providing worldwide coverage. In turn, the design of medium access policies that attain efficient use of the scarce spectrum and can cope with flexible yet unpredictable IoT traffic is of the utmost importance. Starting from these remarks, we investigate in this work the coexistence of a quality of service (QoS)-constrained service with IoT traffic in a shared spectrum as alternative to a more traditional orthogonal allocation among the two services, with an eye on satellite applications. Leaning on analytical tools, we provide achievable rate regions, assuming a slotted ALOHA access method for IoT terminals and accounting for practical aspects, such as the transmission of short packets. Interesting trends emerge, showcasing the benefit of an overlay allocation with respect to segregating the resources for the two services.
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spelling doaj.art-0fb5ee54fc1041e1b2ddcbb9b8a9711f2023-11-22T04:53:44ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-07-012114463010.3390/s21144630Spectral Coexistence of QoS-Constrained and IoT Traffic in Satellite SystemsAndrea Munari0Federico Clazzer1German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Communications and Navigation, 82234 Weßling, GermanyGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Communications and Navigation, 82234 Weßling, GermanyThe flourishing of Internet of Things (IoT) applications, characterized by vast transmitter populations and the sporadic transmission of small data units, demands innovative solutions for the sharing of the wireless medium. In this context, satellite connectivity is an important enabler for all scenarios in which terminals are under-served by terrestrial communications and are thus fundamental for providing worldwide coverage. In turn, the design of medium access policies that attain efficient use of the scarce spectrum and can cope with flexible yet unpredictable IoT traffic is of the utmost importance. Starting from these remarks, we investigate in this work the coexistence of a quality of service (QoS)-constrained service with IoT traffic in a shared spectrum as alternative to a more traditional orthogonal allocation among the two services, with an eye on satellite applications. Leaning on analytical tools, we provide achievable rate regions, assuming a slotted ALOHA access method for IoT terminals and accounting for practical aspects, such as the transmission of short packets. Interesting trends emerge, showcasing the benefit of an overlay allocation with respect to segregating the resources for the two services.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4630machine-type communicationsgrant-free accessspectrum-sharingIoT via satellite
spellingShingle Andrea Munari
Federico Clazzer
Spectral Coexistence of QoS-Constrained and IoT Traffic in Satellite Systems
Sensors
machine-type communications
grant-free access
spectrum-sharing
IoT via satellite
title Spectral Coexistence of QoS-Constrained and IoT Traffic in Satellite Systems
title_full Spectral Coexistence of QoS-Constrained and IoT Traffic in Satellite Systems
title_fullStr Spectral Coexistence of QoS-Constrained and IoT Traffic in Satellite Systems
title_full_unstemmed Spectral Coexistence of QoS-Constrained and IoT Traffic in Satellite Systems
title_short Spectral Coexistence of QoS-Constrained and IoT Traffic in Satellite Systems
title_sort spectral coexistence of qos constrained and iot traffic in satellite systems
topic machine-type communications
grant-free access
spectrum-sharing
IoT via satellite
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4630
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AT federicoclazzer spectralcoexistenceofqosconstrainedandiottrafficinsatellitesystems