Five years MIQE guidelines: the case of the Arabian countries.

The quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) has become a key molecular enabling technology with an immense range of research, clinical, forensic as well as diagnostic applications. Its relatively moderate instrumentation and reagent requirements have led to its adoption by numerous l...

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Main Authors: Afif M Abdel Nour, Esam Azhar, Ghazi Damanhouri, Stephen A Bustin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3913779?pdf=render
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author Afif M Abdel Nour
Esam Azhar
Ghazi Damanhouri
Stephen A Bustin
author_facet Afif M Abdel Nour
Esam Azhar
Ghazi Damanhouri
Stephen A Bustin
author_sort Afif M Abdel Nour
collection DOAJ
description The quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) has become a key molecular enabling technology with an immense range of research, clinical, forensic as well as diagnostic applications. Its relatively moderate instrumentation and reagent requirements have led to its adoption by numerous laboratories, including those located in the Arabian world, where qPCR, which targets DNA, and reverse transcription qPCR (RT-qPCR), which targets RNA, are widely used for region-specific biotechnology, agricultural and human genetic studies. However, it has become increasingly apparent that there are significant problems with both the quality of qPCR-based data as well as the transparency of reporting. This realisation led to the publication of the Minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Real-Time PCR Experiments (MIQE) guidelines in 2009 and their more widespread adoption in the last couple of years. An analysis of the performance of biomedical research in the Arabian world between 2001-2005 suggests that the Arabian world is producing fewer biomedical publications of lower quality than other Middle Eastern countries. Hence we have analysed specifically the quality of RT-qPCR-based peer-reviewed papers published since 2009 from Arabian researchers using a bespoke iOS/Android app developed by one of the authors. Our results show that compliance with 15 essential MIQE criteria was low (median of 40%, range 0-93%) and few details on RNA quality controls (22% compliance), assays design (12%), RT strategies (32%), amplification efficiencies (30%) and the normalisation process (3%). These data indicate that one of the reasons for the poor performance of Arabian world biomedical research may be the low standard of any supporting qPCR experiments and identify which aspects of qPCR experiments require significant improvements.
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spelling doaj.art-0fb60285f18242439d2c5610619110e62022-12-21T18:58:07ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0192e8826610.1371/journal.pone.0088266Five years MIQE guidelines: the case of the Arabian countries.Afif M Abdel NourEsam AzharGhazi DamanhouriStephen A BustinThe quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) has become a key molecular enabling technology with an immense range of research, clinical, forensic as well as diagnostic applications. Its relatively moderate instrumentation and reagent requirements have led to its adoption by numerous laboratories, including those located in the Arabian world, where qPCR, which targets DNA, and reverse transcription qPCR (RT-qPCR), which targets RNA, are widely used for region-specific biotechnology, agricultural and human genetic studies. However, it has become increasingly apparent that there are significant problems with both the quality of qPCR-based data as well as the transparency of reporting. This realisation led to the publication of the Minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Real-Time PCR Experiments (MIQE) guidelines in 2009 and their more widespread adoption in the last couple of years. An analysis of the performance of biomedical research in the Arabian world between 2001-2005 suggests that the Arabian world is producing fewer biomedical publications of lower quality than other Middle Eastern countries. Hence we have analysed specifically the quality of RT-qPCR-based peer-reviewed papers published since 2009 from Arabian researchers using a bespoke iOS/Android app developed by one of the authors. Our results show that compliance with 15 essential MIQE criteria was low (median of 40%, range 0-93%) and few details on RNA quality controls (22% compliance), assays design (12%), RT strategies (32%), amplification efficiencies (30%) and the normalisation process (3%). These data indicate that one of the reasons for the poor performance of Arabian world biomedical research may be the low standard of any supporting qPCR experiments and identify which aspects of qPCR experiments require significant improvements.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3913779?pdf=render
spellingShingle Afif M Abdel Nour
Esam Azhar
Ghazi Damanhouri
Stephen A Bustin
Five years MIQE guidelines: the case of the Arabian countries.
PLoS ONE
title Five years MIQE guidelines: the case of the Arabian countries.
title_full Five years MIQE guidelines: the case of the Arabian countries.
title_fullStr Five years MIQE guidelines: the case of the Arabian countries.
title_full_unstemmed Five years MIQE guidelines: the case of the Arabian countries.
title_short Five years MIQE guidelines: the case of the Arabian countries.
title_sort five years miqe guidelines the case of the arabian countries
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3913779?pdf=render
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AT stephenabustin fiveyearsmiqeguidelinesthecaseofthearabiancountries