Avoiding Obstacles via Missile Real-Time Inference by Reinforcement Learning

In the contemporary battlefield where complexity has increased, the enhancement of the role and ability of missiles has become crucial. Thus, missile guidance systems are required to be further developed in a more intelligent and autonomous way to deal with complicated environments. In this paper, w...

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Main Authors: Daseon Hong, Sungsu Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/9/4142
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author Daseon Hong
Sungsu Park
author_facet Daseon Hong
Sungsu Park
author_sort Daseon Hong
collection DOAJ
description In the contemporary battlefield where complexity has increased, the enhancement of the role and ability of missiles has become crucial. Thus, missile guidance systems are required to be further developed in a more intelligent and autonomous way to deal with complicated environments. In this paper, we propose novel missile guidance laws using reinforcement learning, which can autonomously avoid obstacles and terrains in complicated environments with limited prior information and even without the need of off-line trajectory or waypoint generation. The proposed guidance laws are focused on two mission scenarios: the first is with planar obstacles, which is used to cope with maritime operations, and the second is with complex terrain, which is used to cope with land operations. We present the detailed design processes for both scenarios, including a neural network architecture, reward function selection, and training method. Simulation results are provided to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed guidance laws and some important aspects are discussed in terms of their advantages and limitations.
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spelling doaj.art-0fb8f747aa6d49b0a98282c4197f81842023-11-23T07:44:50ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-04-01129414210.3390/app12094142Avoiding Obstacles via Missile Real-Time Inference by Reinforcement LearningDaseon Hong0Sungsu Park1Department of Aerospace Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, KoreaDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, KoreaIn the contemporary battlefield where complexity has increased, the enhancement of the role and ability of missiles has become crucial. Thus, missile guidance systems are required to be further developed in a more intelligent and autonomous way to deal with complicated environments. In this paper, we propose novel missile guidance laws using reinforcement learning, which can autonomously avoid obstacles and terrains in complicated environments with limited prior information and even without the need of off-line trajectory or waypoint generation. The proposed guidance laws are focused on two mission scenarios: the first is with planar obstacles, which is used to cope with maritime operations, and the second is with complex terrain, which is used to cope with land operations. We present the detailed design processes for both scenarios, including a neural network architecture, reward function selection, and training method. Simulation results are provided to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed guidance laws and some important aspects are discussed in terms of their advantages and limitations.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/9/4142missile guidanceobstacle avoidancereinforcement learningtwin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient
spellingShingle Daseon Hong
Sungsu Park
Avoiding Obstacles via Missile Real-Time Inference by Reinforcement Learning
Applied Sciences
missile guidance
obstacle avoidance
reinforcement learning
twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient
title Avoiding Obstacles via Missile Real-Time Inference by Reinforcement Learning
title_full Avoiding Obstacles via Missile Real-Time Inference by Reinforcement Learning
title_fullStr Avoiding Obstacles via Missile Real-Time Inference by Reinforcement Learning
title_full_unstemmed Avoiding Obstacles via Missile Real-Time Inference by Reinforcement Learning
title_short Avoiding Obstacles via Missile Real-Time Inference by Reinforcement Learning
title_sort avoiding obstacles via missile real time inference by reinforcement learning
topic missile guidance
obstacle avoidance
reinforcement learning
twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/9/4142
work_keys_str_mv AT daseonhong avoidingobstaclesviamissilerealtimeinferencebyreinforcementlearning
AT sungsupark avoidingobstaclesviamissilerealtimeinferencebyreinforcementlearning