Microwave-Assisted Metal-Organic Frameworks Derived Synthesis of Zn<sub>2</sub>GeO<sub>4</sub> Nanowire Bundles for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Germanium-based multi-metallic-oxide materials have advantages of low activation energy, tunable output voltage, and high theoretical capacity. However, they also exhibit unsatisfactory electronic conductivity, sluggish cation kinetics, and severe volume change, resulting in inferior long-cycle stab...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chaofei Guo, Shuangqiang Chen, Junaid Aslam, Jiayi Li, Li-Ping Lv, Weiwei Sun, Weimin Cao, Yong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/8/1432
Description
Summary:Germanium-based multi-metallic-oxide materials have advantages of low activation energy, tunable output voltage, and high theoretical capacity. However, they also exhibit unsatisfactory electronic conductivity, sluggish cation kinetics, and severe volume change, resulting in inferior long-cycle stability and rate performance in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). To solve these problems, we synthesize metal-organic frameworks derived from rice-like Zn<sub>2</sub>GeO<sub>4</sub> nanowire bundles as the anode of LIBs via a microwave-assisted hydrothermal method, minimizing the particle size and enlarging the cation’s transmission channels, as well as, enhancing the electronic conductivity of the materials. The obtained Zn<sub>2</sub>GeO<sub>4</sub> anode exhibits superior electrochemical performance. A high initial charge capacity of 730 mAhg<sup>−1</sup> is obtained and maintained at 661 mAhg<sup>−1</sup> after 500 cycles at 100 mA g<sup>−1</sup> with a small capacity degradation ratio of ~0.02% for each cycle. Moreover, Zn<sub>2</sub>GeO<sub>4</sub> exhibits a good rate performance, delivering a high capacity of 503 mA h g<sup>−1</sup> at 5000 mA g<sup>−1</sup>. The good electrochemical performance of the rice-like Zn<sub>2</sub>GeO<sub>4</sub> electrode can be attributed to its unique wire-bundle structure, the buffering effect of the bimetallic reaction at different potentials, good electrical conductivity, and fast kinetic rate.
ISSN:2079-4991