The Effect of Customers Concentration on Company Risks

The companies with major customers can supply a considerable source of cash flows by selling a large portion of their products to them. Since the lack of purchase, loss, or bankruptcy of major customers can result in a significant reduction in cash flows in the company, thus the risk is the companie...

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Main Authors: Ebrahim Abbasi, Ali Tamoradi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iran Finance Association 2020-04-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ijfifsa.ir/article_117894_874280b887d6cd99d247c7769776f038.pdf
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author Ebrahim Abbasi
Ali Tamoradi
author_facet Ebrahim Abbasi
Ali Tamoradi
author_sort Ebrahim Abbasi
collection DOAJ
description The companies with major customers can supply a considerable source of cash flows by selling a large portion of their products to them. Since the lack of purchase, loss, or bankruptcy of major customers can result in a significant reduction in cash flows in the company, thus the risk is the companies with major customers is higher than other companies. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of customer concentration on company risks. For this purpose, the effect of customer concentration on three criteria of stock price crash risk, bankruptcy risk, and employment risk was studied. The research sample included 127 companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange during 2011-2018. Multivariate regression models with panel data were used by the random-effects method to test the research hypotheses. The research findings indicated that customer concentration has a significant positive effect on stock price crash risk, bankruptcy risk, and employment risk. In other words, stock price crash risk, bankruptcy risk, and employment risk are higher in the companies where the concentration of major customers is higher.
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spelling doaj.art-0fbdf94fbc18478ea3035918d36311cb2022-12-22T04:16:43ZengIran Finance AssociationIranian Journal of Finance2676-63372676-63452020-04-0142193910.22034/ijf.2020.227184.1118117894The Effect of Customers Concentration on Company RisksEbrahim Abbasi0Ali Tamoradi1Associate Prof., Department of Management, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.Instructor, Department of Accounting, Payame Nour University of Ramhormoz, Ramhormoz, Iran.The companies with major customers can supply a considerable source of cash flows by selling a large portion of their products to them. Since the lack of purchase, loss, or bankruptcy of major customers can result in a significant reduction in cash flows in the company, thus the risk is the companies with major customers is higher than other companies. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of customer concentration on company risks. For this purpose, the effect of customer concentration on three criteria of stock price crash risk, bankruptcy risk, and employment risk was studied. The research sample included 127 companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange during 2011-2018. Multivariate regression models with panel data were used by the random-effects method to test the research hypotheses. The research findings indicated that customer concentration has a significant positive effect on stock price crash risk, bankruptcy risk, and employment risk. In other words, stock price crash risk, bankruptcy risk, and employment risk are higher in the companies where the concentration of major customers is higher.https://www.ijfifsa.ir/article_117894_874280b887d6cd99d247c7769776f038.pdfcustomer concentrationstock price crash riskbankruptcy riskemployment risk
spellingShingle Ebrahim Abbasi
Ali Tamoradi
The Effect of Customers Concentration on Company Risks
Iranian Journal of Finance
customer concentration
stock price crash risk
bankruptcy risk
employment risk
title The Effect of Customers Concentration on Company Risks
title_full The Effect of Customers Concentration on Company Risks
title_fullStr The Effect of Customers Concentration on Company Risks
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Customers Concentration on Company Risks
title_short The Effect of Customers Concentration on Company Risks
title_sort effect of customers concentration on company risks
topic customer concentration
stock price crash risk
bankruptcy risk
employment risk
url https://www.ijfifsa.ir/article_117894_874280b887d6cd99d247c7769776f038.pdf
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