A Statistical Modeling Methodology for Long-Term Wind Generation and Power Ramp Simulations in New Generation Locations

In future power systems, a large share of the energy will be generated with wind power plants (WPPs) and other renewable energy sources. With the increasing wind power penetration, the variability of the net generation in the system increases. Consequently, it is imperative to be able to assess and...

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Main Authors: Jussi Ekström, Matti Koivisto, Ilkka Mellin, Robert John Millar, Matti Lehtonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2442
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author Jussi Ekström
Matti Koivisto
Ilkka Mellin
Robert John Millar
Matti Lehtonen
author_facet Jussi Ekström
Matti Koivisto
Ilkka Mellin
Robert John Millar
Matti Lehtonen
author_sort Jussi Ekström
collection DOAJ
description In future power systems, a large share of the energy will be generated with wind power plants (WPPs) and other renewable energy sources. With the increasing wind power penetration, the variability of the net generation in the system increases. Consequently, it is imperative to be able to assess and model the behavior of the WPP generation in detail. This paper presents an improved methodology for the detailed statistical modeling of wind power generation from multiple new WPPs without measurement data. A vector autoregressive based methodology, which can be applied to long-term Monte Carlo simulations of existing and new WPPs, is proposed. The proposed model improves the performance of the existing methodology and can more accurately analyze the temporal correlation structure of aggregated wind generation at the system level. This enables the model to assess the impact of new WPPs on the wind power ramp rates in a power system. To evaluate the performance of the proposed methodology, it is verified against hourly wind speed measurements from six locations in Finland and the aggregated wind power generation from Finland in 2015. Furthermore, a case study analyzing the impact of the geographical distribution of WPPs on wind power ramps is included.
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spelling doaj.art-0fbe89f711fb4061b93961e1ac6474502022-12-22T02:58:48ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-09-01119244210.3390/en11092442en11092442A Statistical Modeling Methodology for Long-Term Wind Generation and Power Ramp Simulations in New Generation LocationsJussi Ekström0Matti Koivisto1Ilkka Mellin2Robert John Millar3Matti Lehtonen4Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, FI-00076 AALTO, 02150 Espoo, FinlandDepartment of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), 4000 Roskilde, DenmarkDepartment of Mathematics and Systems Analysis, Aalto University, FI-00076 AALTO, 02150 Espoo, FinlandDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, FI-00076 AALTO, 02150 Espoo, FinlandDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, FI-00076 AALTO, 02150 Espoo, FinlandIn future power systems, a large share of the energy will be generated with wind power plants (WPPs) and other renewable energy sources. With the increasing wind power penetration, the variability of the net generation in the system increases. Consequently, it is imperative to be able to assess and model the behavior of the WPP generation in detail. This paper presents an improved methodology for the detailed statistical modeling of wind power generation from multiple new WPPs without measurement data. A vector autoregressive based methodology, which can be applied to long-term Monte Carlo simulations of existing and new WPPs, is proposed. The proposed model improves the performance of the existing methodology and can more accurately analyze the temporal correlation structure of aggregated wind generation at the system level. This enables the model to assess the impact of new WPPs on the wind power ramp rates in a power system. To evaluate the performance of the proposed methodology, it is verified against hourly wind speed measurements from six locations in Finland and the aggregated wind power generation from Finland in 2015. Furthermore, a case study analyzing the impact of the geographical distribution of WPPs on wind power ramps is included.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2442Monte Carlo simulationpower rampsrenewable energyvector autoregressive modelwind power generation
spellingShingle Jussi Ekström
Matti Koivisto
Ilkka Mellin
Robert John Millar
Matti Lehtonen
A Statistical Modeling Methodology for Long-Term Wind Generation and Power Ramp Simulations in New Generation Locations
Energies
Monte Carlo simulation
power ramps
renewable energy
vector autoregressive model
wind power generation
title A Statistical Modeling Methodology for Long-Term Wind Generation and Power Ramp Simulations in New Generation Locations
title_full A Statistical Modeling Methodology for Long-Term Wind Generation and Power Ramp Simulations in New Generation Locations
title_fullStr A Statistical Modeling Methodology for Long-Term Wind Generation and Power Ramp Simulations in New Generation Locations
title_full_unstemmed A Statistical Modeling Methodology for Long-Term Wind Generation and Power Ramp Simulations in New Generation Locations
title_short A Statistical Modeling Methodology for Long-Term Wind Generation and Power Ramp Simulations in New Generation Locations
title_sort statistical modeling methodology for long term wind generation and power ramp simulations in new generation locations
topic Monte Carlo simulation
power ramps
renewable energy
vector autoregressive model
wind power generation
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2442
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