An analysis of frequency events in Great Britain

With increasing penetration of wind and solar generation on electricity grids around the world, concerns are being raised about the effect this has on system stability. One measure of system stability is the volatility of the grid frequency. In this paper, an analysis is performed using one second r...

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Main Authors: Samuel Homan, Solomon Brown
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-05-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484720301967
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author Samuel Homan
Solomon Brown
author_facet Samuel Homan
Solomon Brown
author_sort Samuel Homan
collection DOAJ
description With increasing penetration of wind and solar generation on electricity grids around the world, concerns are being raised about the effect this has on system stability. One measure of system stability is the volatility of the grid frequency. In this paper, an analysis is performed using one second resolution frequency data from Great Britain. We demonstrate that the number of frequency events has increased dramatically in the last couple of years, which coincides with the rapid increase in renewable penetration (wind and solar). We further demonstrate that the number of times the frequency is too high, corresponding to periods of more generation than demand, occurs roughly twice as often as when the frequency is too low. The different types of events (high and low) occur, on average, at different times in the day. The change in event severity and correlation between rate of change of frequency and settlement period boundaries is also presented. This study provides a useful insight into the state of stability of the electricity grid in Great Britain and when the system is at its most vulnerable.
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spelling doaj.art-0fbfec63d0e44dc4858b83aa62c36ee92022-12-22T00:53:42ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472020-05-0166369An analysis of frequency events in Great BritainSamuel Homan0Solomon Brown1Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, UKCorresponding author.; Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, UKWith increasing penetration of wind and solar generation on electricity grids around the world, concerns are being raised about the effect this has on system stability. One measure of system stability is the volatility of the grid frequency. In this paper, an analysis is performed using one second resolution frequency data from Great Britain. We demonstrate that the number of frequency events has increased dramatically in the last couple of years, which coincides with the rapid increase in renewable penetration (wind and solar). We further demonstrate that the number of times the frequency is too high, corresponding to periods of more generation than demand, occurs roughly twice as often as when the frequency is too low. The different types of events (high and low) occur, on average, at different times in the day. The change in event severity and correlation between rate of change of frequency and settlement period boundaries is also presented. This study provides a useful insight into the state of stability of the electricity grid in Great Britain and when the system is at its most vulnerable.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484720301967Grid stabilityFrequency eventsFrequency responseRenewable penetration
spellingShingle Samuel Homan
Solomon Brown
An analysis of frequency events in Great Britain
Energy Reports
Grid stability
Frequency events
Frequency response
Renewable penetration
title An analysis of frequency events in Great Britain
title_full An analysis of frequency events in Great Britain
title_fullStr An analysis of frequency events in Great Britain
title_full_unstemmed An analysis of frequency events in Great Britain
title_short An analysis of frequency events in Great Britain
title_sort analysis of frequency events in great britain
topic Grid stability
Frequency events
Frequency response
Renewable penetration
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484720301967
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