Should we definitively abandon prophylaxis for patent ductus arteriosus in preterm new-borns?

Although the prophylactic administration of indomethacin in extremely low-birth weight infants reduces the frequency of patent ductus arteriosus and severe intraventricular hemorrhage, it does not appear to provide any long-term benefit in terms of survival without neurosensory and cognitive outcome...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vassilios Fanos, Michele Pusceddu, Angelica Dessì, Maria Antonietta Marcialis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier España 2011-01-01
Series:Clinics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322011001200022
_version_ 1828781012964868096
author Vassilios Fanos
Michele Pusceddu
Angelica Dessì
Maria Antonietta Marcialis
author_facet Vassilios Fanos
Michele Pusceddu
Angelica Dessì
Maria Antonietta Marcialis
author_sort Vassilios Fanos
collection DOAJ
description Although the prophylactic administration of indomethacin in extremely low-birth weight infants reduces the frequency of patent ductus arteriosus and severe intraventricular hemorrhage, it does not appear to provide any long-term benefit in terms of survival without neurosensory and cognitive outcomes. Considering the increased drug-induced reduction in renal, intestinal, and cerebral blood flow, the use of prophylaxis cannot be routinely recommended in preterm neonates. However, a better understanding of the genetic background of each infant may allow for individualized prophylaxis using NSAIDs and metabolomics.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T17:26:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0fc0b2ec722e4c77abc0575eca57139f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1807-5932
1980-5322
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T17:26:56Z
publishDate 2011-01-01
publisher Elsevier España
record_format Article
series Clinics
spelling doaj.art-0fc0b2ec722e4c77abc0575eca57139f2022-12-22T00:56:56ZengElsevier EspañaClinics1807-59321980-53222011-01-0166122141214910.1590/S1807-59322011001200022Should we definitively abandon prophylaxis for patent ductus arteriosus in preterm new-borns?Vassilios FanosMichele PuscedduAngelica DessìMaria Antonietta MarcialisAlthough the prophylactic administration of indomethacin in extremely low-birth weight infants reduces the frequency of patent ductus arteriosus and severe intraventricular hemorrhage, it does not appear to provide any long-term benefit in terms of survival without neurosensory and cognitive outcomes. Considering the increased drug-induced reduction in renal, intestinal, and cerebral blood flow, the use of prophylaxis cannot be routinely recommended in preterm neonates. However, a better understanding of the genetic background of each infant may allow for individualized prophylaxis using NSAIDs and metabolomics.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322011001200022Ductus ArteriosusPreterm NewbornProphilaxisIndometacinNSAIDs
spellingShingle Vassilios Fanos
Michele Pusceddu
Angelica Dessì
Maria Antonietta Marcialis
Should we definitively abandon prophylaxis for patent ductus arteriosus in preterm new-borns?
Clinics
Ductus Arteriosus
Preterm Newborn
Prophilaxis
Indometacin
NSAIDs
title Should we definitively abandon prophylaxis for patent ductus arteriosus in preterm new-borns?
title_full Should we definitively abandon prophylaxis for patent ductus arteriosus in preterm new-borns?
title_fullStr Should we definitively abandon prophylaxis for patent ductus arteriosus in preterm new-borns?
title_full_unstemmed Should we definitively abandon prophylaxis for patent ductus arteriosus in preterm new-borns?
title_short Should we definitively abandon prophylaxis for patent ductus arteriosus in preterm new-borns?
title_sort should we definitively abandon prophylaxis for patent ductus arteriosus in preterm new borns
topic Ductus Arteriosus
Preterm Newborn
Prophilaxis
Indometacin
NSAIDs
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322011001200022
work_keys_str_mv AT vassiliosfanos shouldwedefinitivelyabandonprophylaxisforpatentductusarteriosusinpretermnewborns
AT michelepusceddu shouldwedefinitivelyabandonprophylaxisforpatentductusarteriosusinpretermnewborns
AT angelicadessi shouldwedefinitivelyabandonprophylaxisforpatentductusarteriosusinpretermnewborns
AT mariaantoniettamarcialis shouldwedefinitivelyabandonprophylaxisforpatentductusarteriosusinpretermnewborns