Profiling Metabolites through Chemometric Analysis in <i>Orthosiphon aristatus</i> Extracts as α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity and In Silico Molecular Docking

Orthosiphon aristatus (called kumis kucing in Indonesia) is a valuable herb for diabetes mellitus treatment. In this study, LC-MS/MS and PCA analyses were used to investigate the metabolite profile, classify O. aristatus extracts, and assess the inhibitory activity of a-glucosidase and the probable...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Faizal Maulana, Alfari Andiqa Muhammad, Ali Umar, Fachrur Rizal Mahendra, Muhammad Musthofa, Waras Nurcholis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada 2022-03-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/71334
Description
Summary:Orthosiphon aristatus (called kumis kucing in Indonesia) is a valuable herb for diabetes mellitus treatment. In this study, LC-MS/MS and PCA analyses were used to investigate the metabolite profile, classify O. aristatus extracts, and assess the inhibitory activity of a-glucosidase and the probable bioactive compounds through in silico study. Results showed that the methanol and ethanol extracts of O. aristatus were active in α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Both extracts contained 86 compounds as known from the LC-MS/MS analysis. PCA analysis identified 10 metabolites that correlated with α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Results of in silico analysis obtained rosmarinic acid compound potentially act as anti-diabetic activity, which can be developed for further research.
ISSN:1411-9420
2460-1578