Development of the self-guided, web application for adults living with type 1 diabetes in Canada by a multi-disciplinary team using a people-oriented approach based on the Behaviour Change Wheel

Background Diabetes self-management education and support (DSME/S) are central in type 1 diabetes (T1D) where individuals are responsible for 95% of care. In-person DSME/S programs have been proven clinically effective (e.g. optimizing glycemic management, improving diabetes-related behaviors) but a...

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Main Authors: Li Feng Xie, Amélie Roy-Fleming, Sarah Haag, Deborah Da Costa, Anne-Sophie Brazeau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:Digital Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076231152760
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author Li Feng Xie
Amélie Roy-Fleming
Sarah Haag
Deborah Da Costa
Anne-Sophie Brazeau
author_facet Li Feng Xie
Amélie Roy-Fleming
Sarah Haag
Deborah Da Costa
Anne-Sophie Brazeau
author_sort Li Feng Xie
collection DOAJ
description Background Diabetes self-management education and support (DSME/S) are central in type 1 diabetes (T1D) where individuals are responsible for 95% of care. In-person DSME/S programs have been proven clinically effective (e.g. optimizing glycemic management, improving diabetes-related behaviors) but are limited by a lack of accessibility and long-term follow-up. Self-guided digital tools such as web applications (web apps) can be an alternative for delivering DSME/S. Objective This article describes the development of Support , a behavioral theory-based, self-guided, web application for adults living with T1D in the province of Quebec, Canada. Methods A multi-disciplinary team developed Support . Patient partners first proposed its focus, learning topics, and expressed barriers to using digital tools for DSME/S. These barriers were analyzed based on the Behaviour Change Wheel. A group of healthcare professionals (HCPs) drafted the evidence-based learning content which was reviewed by external HCPs and by patient partners. Results Support is a bilingual (English and French) web app accessible at any time via the Internet. It has four learning paths focusing on hypoglycemia and based on the user's method of diabetes treatment. Learning modules are divided into six categories with a maximum of three learning levels. It contains features such as a discussion forum, videos, and quizzes to ensure interactivity, provide social support, and maintain the motivation and long-term engagement of users. Conclusions To the best of the authors’ knowledge, Support is the first self-guided evidence-based web app for adults living with T1D. It is currently under study to evaluate its feasibility and clinical impacts.
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spelling doaj.art-0fc1e77f37e643d2931623aca97648202023-01-31T14:34:49ZengSAGE PublishingDigital Health2055-20762023-01-01910.1177/20552076231152760Development of the self-guided, web application for adults living with type 1 diabetes in Canada by a multi-disciplinary team using a people-oriented approach based on the Behaviour Change WheelLi Feng Xie0Amélie Roy-Fleming1Sarah Haag2Deborah Da Costa3Anne-Sophie Brazeau4 School of Human Nutrition, , Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Canada School of Human Nutrition, , Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Canada Montreal Clinical Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Department of Medicine, , Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Canada , Montreal, Quebec, CanadaBackground Diabetes self-management education and support (DSME/S) are central in type 1 diabetes (T1D) where individuals are responsible for 95% of care. In-person DSME/S programs have been proven clinically effective (e.g. optimizing glycemic management, improving diabetes-related behaviors) but are limited by a lack of accessibility and long-term follow-up. Self-guided digital tools such as web applications (web apps) can be an alternative for delivering DSME/S. Objective This article describes the development of Support , a behavioral theory-based, self-guided, web application for adults living with T1D in the province of Quebec, Canada. Methods A multi-disciplinary team developed Support . Patient partners first proposed its focus, learning topics, and expressed barriers to using digital tools for DSME/S. These barriers were analyzed based on the Behaviour Change Wheel. A group of healthcare professionals (HCPs) drafted the evidence-based learning content which was reviewed by external HCPs and by patient partners. Results Support is a bilingual (English and French) web app accessible at any time via the Internet. It has four learning paths focusing on hypoglycemia and based on the user's method of diabetes treatment. Learning modules are divided into six categories with a maximum of three learning levels. It contains features such as a discussion forum, videos, and quizzes to ensure interactivity, provide social support, and maintain the motivation and long-term engagement of users. Conclusions To the best of the authors’ knowledge, Support is the first self-guided evidence-based web app for adults living with T1D. It is currently under study to evaluate its feasibility and clinical impacts.https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076231152760
spellingShingle Li Feng Xie
Amélie Roy-Fleming
Sarah Haag
Deborah Da Costa
Anne-Sophie Brazeau
Development of the self-guided, web application for adults living with type 1 diabetes in Canada by a multi-disciplinary team using a people-oriented approach based on the Behaviour Change Wheel
Digital Health
title Development of the self-guided, web application for adults living with type 1 diabetes in Canada by a multi-disciplinary team using a people-oriented approach based on the Behaviour Change Wheel
title_full Development of the self-guided, web application for adults living with type 1 diabetes in Canada by a multi-disciplinary team using a people-oriented approach based on the Behaviour Change Wheel
title_fullStr Development of the self-guided, web application for adults living with type 1 diabetes in Canada by a multi-disciplinary team using a people-oriented approach based on the Behaviour Change Wheel
title_full_unstemmed Development of the self-guided, web application for adults living with type 1 diabetes in Canada by a multi-disciplinary team using a people-oriented approach based on the Behaviour Change Wheel
title_short Development of the self-guided, web application for adults living with type 1 diabetes in Canada by a multi-disciplinary team using a people-oriented approach based on the Behaviour Change Wheel
title_sort development of the self guided web application for adults living with type 1 diabetes in canada by a multi disciplinary team using a people oriented approach based on the behaviour change wheel
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076231152760
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