Icariin and its derivative icariside II extend healthspan via insulin/IGF-1 pathway in C. elegans.

Compounds that delay aging might also postpone age-related diseases and extend healthspan in humans. Icariin is a flavonol extracted from several plant species of the Epimedium family. The icariin and its metabolic derivatives have been shown to exert wide protective effects in age-related diseases....

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Main Authors: Wai-Jiao Cai, Jian-Hua Huang, Su-Qin Zhang, Bin Wu, Pankaj Kapahi, Xin-Min Zhang, Zi-Yin Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3244416?pdf=render
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author Wai-Jiao Cai
Jian-Hua Huang
Su-Qin Zhang
Bin Wu
Pankaj Kapahi
Xin-Min Zhang
Zi-Yin Shen
author_facet Wai-Jiao Cai
Jian-Hua Huang
Su-Qin Zhang
Bin Wu
Pankaj Kapahi
Xin-Min Zhang
Zi-Yin Shen
author_sort Wai-Jiao Cai
collection DOAJ
description Compounds that delay aging might also postpone age-related diseases and extend healthspan in humans. Icariin is a flavonol extracted from several plant species of the Epimedium family. The icariin and its metabolic derivatives have been shown to exert wide protective effects in age-related diseases. However, whether icariin and its derivatives have the potency of delaying aging remains unclear. Here, we report that icariin and its derivative icariside II extend C. elegans lifespan. Using HPLC, we found high level of icariside II in the animals treated with icariin, suggesting icariside II is the bioactive form in vivo of icariin. Icariside II also increased the thermo and oxidative stress tolerance, slowed locomotion decline in late adulthood and delayed the onset of paralysis mediated by polyQ and Aβ(1-42) proteotoxicity. The lifespan extension effect of icariside II is dependent on the insulin/IGF-1 signaling (IIS) since the daf-16(mu86) and daf-2(e1370) failed to show any lifespan extension upon icariside II treatment. Consistently, icariside II treatment upregulates the expression of DAF-16 targets in the wild-type. Moreover, our data suggests that the heat shock transcription factor HSF-1 has a role in icariside II-dependent lifespan extension further implicating the IIS pathway. In conclusion, we demonstrate a novel natural compound, icariside II as the bioactive form of icariin, extends the healthspan via IIS pathway in C. elegans.
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spelling doaj.art-0fccf74b2e6a474ebf9797bf24323b202022-12-22T03:16:01ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032011-01-01612e2883510.1371/journal.pone.0028835Icariin and its derivative icariside II extend healthspan via insulin/IGF-1 pathway in C. elegans.Wai-Jiao CaiJian-Hua HuangSu-Qin ZhangBin WuPankaj KapahiXin-Min ZhangZi-Yin ShenCompounds that delay aging might also postpone age-related diseases and extend healthspan in humans. Icariin is a flavonol extracted from several plant species of the Epimedium family. The icariin and its metabolic derivatives have been shown to exert wide protective effects in age-related diseases. However, whether icariin and its derivatives have the potency of delaying aging remains unclear. Here, we report that icariin and its derivative icariside II extend C. elegans lifespan. Using HPLC, we found high level of icariside II in the animals treated with icariin, suggesting icariside II is the bioactive form in vivo of icariin. Icariside II also increased the thermo and oxidative stress tolerance, slowed locomotion decline in late adulthood and delayed the onset of paralysis mediated by polyQ and Aβ(1-42) proteotoxicity. The lifespan extension effect of icariside II is dependent on the insulin/IGF-1 signaling (IIS) since the daf-16(mu86) and daf-2(e1370) failed to show any lifespan extension upon icariside II treatment. Consistently, icariside II treatment upregulates the expression of DAF-16 targets in the wild-type. Moreover, our data suggests that the heat shock transcription factor HSF-1 has a role in icariside II-dependent lifespan extension further implicating the IIS pathway. In conclusion, we demonstrate a novel natural compound, icariside II as the bioactive form of icariin, extends the healthspan via IIS pathway in C. elegans.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3244416?pdf=render
spellingShingle Wai-Jiao Cai
Jian-Hua Huang
Su-Qin Zhang
Bin Wu
Pankaj Kapahi
Xin-Min Zhang
Zi-Yin Shen
Icariin and its derivative icariside II extend healthspan via insulin/IGF-1 pathway in C. elegans.
PLoS ONE
title Icariin and its derivative icariside II extend healthspan via insulin/IGF-1 pathway in C. elegans.
title_full Icariin and its derivative icariside II extend healthspan via insulin/IGF-1 pathway in C. elegans.
title_fullStr Icariin and its derivative icariside II extend healthspan via insulin/IGF-1 pathway in C. elegans.
title_full_unstemmed Icariin and its derivative icariside II extend healthspan via insulin/IGF-1 pathway in C. elegans.
title_short Icariin and its derivative icariside II extend healthspan via insulin/IGF-1 pathway in C. elegans.
title_sort icariin and its derivative icariside ii extend healthspan via insulin igf 1 pathway in c elegans
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3244416?pdf=render
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