Voxel Based Analysis of Surgical Revascularization for Moyamoya Disease: Pre- and Postoperative SPECT Studies.

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a chronic, progressive, cerebrovascular occlusive disease that causes abnormal enlargement of collateral pathways (moyamoya vessels) in the region of the basal ganglia and thalamus. Cerebral revascularization procedures remain the preferred treatment for patients with MMD,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yasutaka Fushimi, Tomohisa Okada, Yasushi Takagi, Takeshi Funaki, Jun C Takahashi, Susumu Miyamoto, Kaori Togashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4750951?pdf=render
_version_ 1818236659251019776
author Yasutaka Fushimi
Tomohisa Okada
Yasushi Takagi
Takeshi Funaki
Jun C Takahashi
Susumu Miyamoto
Kaori Togashi
author_facet Yasutaka Fushimi
Tomohisa Okada
Yasushi Takagi
Takeshi Funaki
Jun C Takahashi
Susumu Miyamoto
Kaori Togashi
author_sort Yasutaka Fushimi
collection DOAJ
description Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a chronic, progressive, cerebrovascular occlusive disease that causes abnormal enlargement of collateral pathways (moyamoya vessels) in the region of the basal ganglia and thalamus. Cerebral revascularization procedures remain the preferred treatment for patients with MMD, improving the compromised cerebral blood flow (CBF). However, voxel based analysis (VBA) of revascularization surgery for MMD based on data from pre- and postoperative data has not been established. The latest algorithm called as Diffeomorphic Anatomical Registration Through Exponentiated Lie Algebra (DARTEL) has been introduced for VBA as the function of statistical parametric mapping (SPM8), and improved registration has been achieved by SPM8 with DARTEL. In this study, VBA was conducted to evaluate pre- and postoperative single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images for MMD by SPM8 with DARTEL algorithm, and the results were compared with those from SPM8 without DARTEL (a conventional method). Thirty-two patients with MMD who underwent superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass surgery as the first surgery were included and all patients underwent pre- and postoperative 3D T1-weighted imaging and SPECT. Pre- and postoperative SPECT images were registered to 3D T1-weighted images, then VBA was conducted. Postoperative SPECT showed more statistically increased CBF areas in the bypassed side cerebral hemisphere by using SPM8 with DARTEL (58,989 voxels; P<0.001), and increased ratio of CBF after operation was less than 15%. Meanwhile, postoperative SPECT showed less CBF increased areas by SPM8 without DARTEL. In conclusion, VBA was conducted for patients with MMD, and SPM8 with DARTEL revealed that postoperative SPECT showed statistically significant CBF increases over a relatively large area and with at most 15% increase ratio.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T12:13:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0fcf56bcbc5341e6964d84044995115c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1932-6203
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T12:13:23Z
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj.art-0fcf56bcbc5341e6964d84044995115c2022-12-22T00:24:49ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01112e014892510.1371/journal.pone.0148925Voxel Based Analysis of Surgical Revascularization for Moyamoya Disease: Pre- and Postoperative SPECT Studies.Yasutaka FushimiTomohisa OkadaYasushi TakagiTakeshi FunakiJun C TakahashiSusumu MiyamotoKaori TogashiMoyamoya disease (MMD) is a chronic, progressive, cerebrovascular occlusive disease that causes abnormal enlargement of collateral pathways (moyamoya vessels) in the region of the basal ganglia and thalamus. Cerebral revascularization procedures remain the preferred treatment for patients with MMD, improving the compromised cerebral blood flow (CBF). However, voxel based analysis (VBA) of revascularization surgery for MMD based on data from pre- and postoperative data has not been established. The latest algorithm called as Diffeomorphic Anatomical Registration Through Exponentiated Lie Algebra (DARTEL) has been introduced for VBA as the function of statistical parametric mapping (SPM8), and improved registration has been achieved by SPM8 with DARTEL. In this study, VBA was conducted to evaluate pre- and postoperative single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images for MMD by SPM8 with DARTEL algorithm, and the results were compared with those from SPM8 without DARTEL (a conventional method). Thirty-two patients with MMD who underwent superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass surgery as the first surgery were included and all patients underwent pre- and postoperative 3D T1-weighted imaging and SPECT. Pre- and postoperative SPECT images were registered to 3D T1-weighted images, then VBA was conducted. Postoperative SPECT showed more statistically increased CBF areas in the bypassed side cerebral hemisphere by using SPM8 with DARTEL (58,989 voxels; P<0.001), and increased ratio of CBF after operation was less than 15%. Meanwhile, postoperative SPECT showed less CBF increased areas by SPM8 without DARTEL. In conclusion, VBA was conducted for patients with MMD, and SPM8 with DARTEL revealed that postoperative SPECT showed statistically significant CBF increases over a relatively large area and with at most 15% increase ratio.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4750951?pdf=render
spellingShingle Yasutaka Fushimi
Tomohisa Okada
Yasushi Takagi
Takeshi Funaki
Jun C Takahashi
Susumu Miyamoto
Kaori Togashi
Voxel Based Analysis of Surgical Revascularization for Moyamoya Disease: Pre- and Postoperative SPECT Studies.
PLoS ONE
title Voxel Based Analysis of Surgical Revascularization for Moyamoya Disease: Pre- and Postoperative SPECT Studies.
title_full Voxel Based Analysis of Surgical Revascularization for Moyamoya Disease: Pre- and Postoperative SPECT Studies.
title_fullStr Voxel Based Analysis of Surgical Revascularization for Moyamoya Disease: Pre- and Postoperative SPECT Studies.
title_full_unstemmed Voxel Based Analysis of Surgical Revascularization for Moyamoya Disease: Pre- and Postoperative SPECT Studies.
title_short Voxel Based Analysis of Surgical Revascularization for Moyamoya Disease: Pre- and Postoperative SPECT Studies.
title_sort voxel based analysis of surgical revascularization for moyamoya disease pre and postoperative spect studies
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4750951?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT yasutakafushimi voxelbasedanalysisofsurgicalrevascularizationformoyamoyadiseasepreandpostoperativespectstudies
AT tomohisaokada voxelbasedanalysisofsurgicalrevascularizationformoyamoyadiseasepreandpostoperativespectstudies
AT yasushitakagi voxelbasedanalysisofsurgicalrevascularizationformoyamoyadiseasepreandpostoperativespectstudies
AT takeshifunaki voxelbasedanalysisofsurgicalrevascularizationformoyamoyadiseasepreandpostoperativespectstudies
AT junctakahashi voxelbasedanalysisofsurgicalrevascularizationformoyamoyadiseasepreandpostoperativespectstudies
AT susumumiyamoto voxelbasedanalysisofsurgicalrevascularizationformoyamoyadiseasepreandpostoperativespectstudies
AT kaoritogashi voxelbasedanalysisofsurgicalrevascularizationformoyamoyadiseasepreandpostoperativespectstudies