Technological Analysis of the World's Earliest Shamanic Costume: A Multi-Scalar, Experimental Study of a Red Deer Headdress from the Early Holocene Site of Star Carr, North Yorkshire, UK.
Shamanic belief systems represent the first form of religious practice visible within the global archaeological record. Here we report on the earliest known evidence of shamanic costume: modified red deer crania headdresses from the Early Holocene site of Star Carr (c. 11 kya). More than 90% of the...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2016-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4830440?pdf=render |
| _version_ | 1818318402975956992 |
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| author | Aimée Little Benjamin Elliott Chantal Conneller Diederik Pomstra Adrian A Evans Laura C Fitton Andrew Holland Robert Davis Rachel Kershaw Sonia O'Connor Terry O'Connor Thomas Sparrow Andrew S Wilson Peter Jordan Matthew J Collins André Carlo Colonese Oliver E Craig Rebecca Knight Alexandre J A Lucquin Barry Taylor Nicky Milner |
| author_facet | Aimée Little Benjamin Elliott Chantal Conneller Diederik Pomstra Adrian A Evans Laura C Fitton Andrew Holland Robert Davis Rachel Kershaw Sonia O'Connor Terry O'Connor Thomas Sparrow Andrew S Wilson Peter Jordan Matthew J Collins André Carlo Colonese Oliver E Craig Rebecca Knight Alexandre J A Lucquin Barry Taylor Nicky Milner |
| author_sort | Aimée Little |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Shamanic belief systems represent the first form of religious practice visible within the global archaeological record. Here we report on the earliest known evidence of shamanic costume: modified red deer crania headdresses from the Early Holocene site of Star Carr (c. 11 kya). More than 90% of the examples from prehistoric Europe come from this one site, establishing it as a place of outstanding shamanistic/cosmological significance. Our work, involving a programme of experimental replication, analysis of macroscopic traces, organic residue analysis and 3D image acquisition, metrology and visualisation, represents the first attempt to understand the manufacturing processes used to create these artefacts. The results produced were unexpected--rather than being carefully crafted objects, elements of their production can only be described as expedient. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T09:52:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0fd306138050467db5f506fb35ff91bb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T09:52:39Z |
| publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj.art-0fd306138050467db5f506fb35ff91bb2022-12-21T23:51:52ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01114e015213610.1371/journal.pone.0152136Technological Analysis of the World's Earliest Shamanic Costume: A Multi-Scalar, Experimental Study of a Red Deer Headdress from the Early Holocene Site of Star Carr, North Yorkshire, UK.Aimée LittleBenjamin ElliottChantal ConnellerDiederik PomstraAdrian A EvansLaura C FittonAndrew HollandRobert DavisRachel KershawSonia O'ConnorTerry O'ConnorThomas SparrowAndrew S WilsonPeter JordanMatthew J CollinsAndré Carlo ColoneseOliver E CraigRebecca KnightAlexandre J A LucquinBarry TaylorNicky MilnerShamanic belief systems represent the first form of religious practice visible within the global archaeological record. Here we report on the earliest known evidence of shamanic costume: modified red deer crania headdresses from the Early Holocene site of Star Carr (c. 11 kya). More than 90% of the examples from prehistoric Europe come from this one site, establishing it as a place of outstanding shamanistic/cosmological significance. Our work, involving a programme of experimental replication, analysis of macroscopic traces, organic residue analysis and 3D image acquisition, metrology and visualisation, represents the first attempt to understand the manufacturing processes used to create these artefacts. The results produced were unexpected--rather than being carefully crafted objects, elements of their production can only be described as expedient.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4830440?pdf=render |
| spellingShingle | Aimée Little Benjamin Elliott Chantal Conneller Diederik Pomstra Adrian A Evans Laura C Fitton Andrew Holland Robert Davis Rachel Kershaw Sonia O'Connor Terry O'Connor Thomas Sparrow Andrew S Wilson Peter Jordan Matthew J Collins André Carlo Colonese Oliver E Craig Rebecca Knight Alexandre J A Lucquin Barry Taylor Nicky Milner Technological Analysis of the World's Earliest Shamanic Costume: A Multi-Scalar, Experimental Study of a Red Deer Headdress from the Early Holocene Site of Star Carr, North Yorkshire, UK. PLoS ONE |
| title | Technological Analysis of the World's Earliest Shamanic Costume: A Multi-Scalar, Experimental Study of a Red Deer Headdress from the Early Holocene Site of Star Carr, North Yorkshire, UK. |
| title_full | Technological Analysis of the World's Earliest Shamanic Costume: A Multi-Scalar, Experimental Study of a Red Deer Headdress from the Early Holocene Site of Star Carr, North Yorkshire, UK. |
| title_fullStr | Technological Analysis of the World's Earliest Shamanic Costume: A Multi-Scalar, Experimental Study of a Red Deer Headdress from the Early Holocene Site of Star Carr, North Yorkshire, UK. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Technological Analysis of the World's Earliest Shamanic Costume: A Multi-Scalar, Experimental Study of a Red Deer Headdress from the Early Holocene Site of Star Carr, North Yorkshire, UK. |
| title_short | Technological Analysis of the World's Earliest Shamanic Costume: A Multi-Scalar, Experimental Study of a Red Deer Headdress from the Early Holocene Site of Star Carr, North Yorkshire, UK. |
| title_sort | technological analysis of the world s earliest shamanic costume a multi scalar experimental study of a red deer headdress from the early holocene site of star carr north yorkshire uk |
| url | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4830440?pdf=render |
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