Setting Up of a New Local and Ecological Substrate for Tomato Soil-Less Cultivation to Cope with Saline Soils

Soilless culture is one of the alternative techniques to cope with saline soil. The objective of this study is to identify a new local substrate based on cactus fiber. Three mixtures of cactus fiber and coconut fiber substrates (M0, M1, M2, M3, and C) at a ratio of (1:0, 3:1, 1:1, 1:3, and 0:1), res...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Majdoubi, Soumia El Malahi, Redouane Choukr-Allah, Mimoun Mokhtari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Environmental Sciences Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/16/1/6
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author Mohamed Majdoubi
Soumia El Malahi
Redouane Choukr-Allah
Mimoun Mokhtari
author_facet Mohamed Majdoubi
Soumia El Malahi
Redouane Choukr-Allah
Mimoun Mokhtari
author_sort Mohamed Majdoubi
collection DOAJ
description Soilless culture is one of the alternative techniques to cope with saline soil. The objective of this study is to identify a new local substrate based on cactus fiber. Three mixtures of cactus fiber and coconut fiber substrates (M0, M1, M2, M3, and C) at a ratio of (1:0, 3:1, 1:1, 1:3, and 0:1), respectively, were evaluated on round tomato cultivation under greenhouse. The mixtures had an organic matter content that exceeded 82%, a C/N ratio between 41.3% and 46%. The mixtures did not cause any phytotoxicity in lettuce and bean. The economic study showed that the use of M2 substrate was the most profitable.
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spelling doaj.art-0fd8009340664d19bf0f2bbbd21fd0852023-11-17T11:00:18ZengMDPI AGEnvironmental Sciences Proceedings2673-49312022-06-01161610.3390/environsciproc2022016006Setting Up of a New Local and Ecological Substrate for Tomato Soil-Less Cultivation to Cope with Saline SoilsMohamed Majdoubi0Soumia El Malahi1Redouane Choukr-Allah2Mimoun Mokhtari3Department of Horticulture, Agronomic and Veterinary Institute Hassan II, 80010 Agadir, MoroccoDepartment of Horticulture, Agronomic and Veterinary Institute Hassan II, 80010 Agadir, MoroccoDepartment of Horticulture, Agronomic and Veterinary Institute Hassan II, 80010 Agadir, MoroccoDepartment of Horticulture, Agronomic and Veterinary Institute Hassan II, 80010 Agadir, MoroccoSoilless culture is one of the alternative techniques to cope with saline soil. The objective of this study is to identify a new local substrate based on cactus fiber. Three mixtures of cactus fiber and coconut fiber substrates (M0, M1, M2, M3, and C) at a ratio of (1:0, 3:1, 1:1, 1:3, and 0:1), respectively, were evaluated on round tomato cultivation under greenhouse. The mixtures had an organic matter content that exceeded 82%, a C/N ratio between 41.3% and 46%. The mixtures did not cause any phytotoxicity in lettuce and bean. The economic study showed that the use of M2 substrate was the most profitable.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/16/1/6cactus fibercoconut fibersalinitysoilless culturesubstratetomato
spellingShingle Mohamed Majdoubi
Soumia El Malahi
Redouane Choukr-Allah
Mimoun Mokhtari
Setting Up of a New Local and Ecological Substrate for Tomato Soil-Less Cultivation to Cope with Saline Soils
Environmental Sciences Proceedings
cactus fiber
coconut fiber
salinity
soilless culture
substrate
tomato
title Setting Up of a New Local and Ecological Substrate for Tomato Soil-Less Cultivation to Cope with Saline Soils
title_full Setting Up of a New Local and Ecological Substrate for Tomato Soil-Less Cultivation to Cope with Saline Soils
title_fullStr Setting Up of a New Local and Ecological Substrate for Tomato Soil-Less Cultivation to Cope with Saline Soils
title_full_unstemmed Setting Up of a New Local and Ecological Substrate for Tomato Soil-Less Cultivation to Cope with Saline Soils
title_short Setting Up of a New Local and Ecological Substrate for Tomato Soil-Less Cultivation to Cope with Saline Soils
title_sort setting up of a new local and ecological substrate for tomato soil less cultivation to cope with saline soils
topic cactus fiber
coconut fiber
salinity
soilless culture
substrate
tomato
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/16/1/6
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AT soumiaelmalahi settingupofanewlocalandecologicalsubstratefortomatosoillesscultivationtocopewithsalinesoils
AT redouanechoukrallah settingupofanewlocalandecologicalsubstratefortomatosoillesscultivationtocopewithsalinesoils
AT mimounmokhtari settingupofanewlocalandecologicalsubstratefortomatosoillesscultivationtocopewithsalinesoils