Clutter Suppression and Marine Target Detection for Radar Images Based on INet
A marine radar device is a major navigation tool for boaters and ships. The images produced by marine radars detect not only hard targets such as ships and coastlines, but also reflections from the sea surface, known as sea clutter. The strong sea clutter and the complex characteristics of marine ta...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM)
2020-09-01
|
| Series: | Leida xuebao |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://radars.ac.cn/cn/article/doi/10.12000/JR20090 |
| _version_ | 1827608779667013632 |
|---|---|
| author | Xiaoqian MOU Xiaolong CHEN Jian GUAN Wei ZHOU Ningbo LIU Yunlong DONG |
| author_facet | Xiaoqian MOU Xiaolong CHEN Jian GUAN Wei ZHOU Ningbo LIU Yunlong DONG |
| author_sort | Xiaoqian MOU |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A marine radar device is a major navigation tool for boaters and ships. The images produced by marine radars detect not only hard targets such as ships and coastlines, but also reflections from the sea surface, known as sea clutter. The strong sea clutter and the complex characteristics of marine targets result in transmission of weak echo signals of the images to the radar, which makes difficult for radars to distinguish and analyze. So, effective sea clutter suppression and robust, fast target detection mechanisms are needed for radar to detect marine targets efficiently. However, the existing marine target detection algorithms have limited performance for target detection under complex environments, and have poor adaptability to environment and target characteristics. In this paper, an Integrated Network (INet) for clutter suppression and target detection algorithm is proposed and designed to optimize the signals received from the targets. The layer normalization algorithm integrated with transfer function is used to extract key target features, and the spatial attention network is used to suppress the clutter and to enhance the target signals, and a local cross-scale residual network is built to ensure the weightlessness of the system and accuracy of the detection network. Based on the echo data collected by the navigation radar under various observation conditions, radar images with marine target dataset were constructed. INet was optimized through pre-training of the model and inter-frame accumulation of Plan Position Indicator (PPI) images to obtain the Optimized INet (O-INet). The measured data were verified, tested, and compared with data obtained through various algorithms such as YOLOv3, YOLOv4, two-parameter CFAR, and two-dimensional CA-CFAR. The results obtained prove that the proposed method has superior advantages over other methods in improving detection probability, reducing false alarm rate, and strong generalization ability under complex conditions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T07:19:34Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0fda27be2de1438e90b4bad2457cdcc1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2095-283X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T07:19:34Z |
| publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
| publisher | China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Leida xuebao |
| spelling | doaj.art-0fda27be2de1438e90b4bad2457cdcc12023-12-03T07:39:02ZengChina Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM)Leida xuebao2095-283X2020-09-019464065310.12000/JR20090R20090Clutter Suppression and Marine Target Detection for Radar Images Based on INetXiaoqian MOU0Xiaolong CHEN1Jian GUAN2Wei ZHOU3Ningbo LIU4Yunlong DONG5Naval Aviation University, Yantai 264001, ChinaNaval Aviation University, Yantai 264001, ChinaNaval Aviation University, Yantai 264001, ChinaNaval Aviation University, Yantai 264001, ChinaNaval Aviation University, Yantai 264001, ChinaNaval Aviation University, Yantai 264001, ChinaA marine radar device is a major navigation tool for boaters and ships. The images produced by marine radars detect not only hard targets such as ships and coastlines, but also reflections from the sea surface, known as sea clutter. The strong sea clutter and the complex characteristics of marine targets result in transmission of weak echo signals of the images to the radar, which makes difficult for radars to distinguish and analyze. So, effective sea clutter suppression and robust, fast target detection mechanisms are needed for radar to detect marine targets efficiently. However, the existing marine target detection algorithms have limited performance for target detection under complex environments, and have poor adaptability to environment and target characteristics. In this paper, an Integrated Network (INet) for clutter suppression and target detection algorithm is proposed and designed to optimize the signals received from the targets. The layer normalization algorithm integrated with transfer function is used to extract key target features, and the spatial attention network is used to suppress the clutter and to enhance the target signals, and a local cross-scale residual network is built to ensure the weightlessness of the system and accuracy of the detection network. Based on the echo data collected by the navigation radar under various observation conditions, radar images with marine target dataset were constructed. INet was optimized through pre-training of the model and inter-frame accumulation of Plan Position Indicator (PPI) images to obtain the Optimized INet (O-INet). The measured data were verified, tested, and compared with data obtained through various algorithms such as YOLOv3, YOLOv4, two-parameter CFAR, and two-dimensional CA-CFAR. The results obtained prove that the proposed method has superior advantages over other methods in improving detection probability, reducing false alarm rate, and strong generalization ability under complex conditions.https://radars.ac.cn/cn/article/doi/10.12000/JR20090radar imagesmoving target detectionclutter suppressionintegrated network (inet)inter-frame integration |
| spellingShingle | Xiaoqian MOU Xiaolong CHEN Jian GUAN Wei ZHOU Ningbo LIU Yunlong DONG Clutter Suppression and Marine Target Detection for Radar Images Based on INet Leida xuebao radar images moving target detection clutter suppression integrated network (inet) inter-frame integration |
| title | Clutter Suppression and Marine Target Detection for Radar Images Based on INet |
| title_full | Clutter Suppression and Marine Target Detection for Radar Images Based on INet |
| title_fullStr | Clutter Suppression and Marine Target Detection for Radar Images Based on INet |
| title_full_unstemmed | Clutter Suppression and Marine Target Detection for Radar Images Based on INet |
| title_short | Clutter Suppression and Marine Target Detection for Radar Images Based on INet |
| title_sort | clutter suppression and marine target detection for radar images based on inet |
| topic | radar images moving target detection clutter suppression integrated network (inet) inter-frame integration |
| url | https://radars.ac.cn/cn/article/doi/10.12000/JR20090 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT xiaoqianmou cluttersuppressionandmarinetargetdetectionforradarimagesbasedoninet AT xiaolongchen cluttersuppressionandmarinetargetdetectionforradarimagesbasedoninet AT jianguan cluttersuppressionandmarinetargetdetectionforradarimagesbasedoninet AT weizhou cluttersuppressionandmarinetargetdetectionforradarimagesbasedoninet AT ningboliu cluttersuppressionandmarinetargetdetectionforradarimagesbasedoninet AT yunlongdong cluttersuppressionandmarinetargetdetectionforradarimagesbasedoninet |