The Influence of Various <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands on Activity of Nitro-Activated Olefin Metathesis Catalysts

A set of nitro-activated ruthenium-based Hoveyda-Grubbs type olefin metathesis catalysts bearing sterically modified <i>N</i>-hetero-cyclic carbene (NHC) ligands have been obtained, characterised and studied in a set of model metathesis reactions. It was found that catalysts bearing stan...

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Main Authors: Michał Pieczykolan, Justyna Czaban-Jóźwiak, Maura Malinska, Krzysztof Woźniak, Reto Dorta, Anna Rybicka, Anna Kajetanowicz, Karol Grela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/10/2282
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author Michał Pieczykolan
Justyna Czaban-Jóźwiak
Maura Malinska
Krzysztof Woźniak
Reto Dorta
Anna Rybicka
Anna Kajetanowicz
Karol Grela
author_facet Michał Pieczykolan
Justyna Czaban-Jóźwiak
Maura Malinska
Krzysztof Woźniak
Reto Dorta
Anna Rybicka
Anna Kajetanowicz
Karol Grela
author_sort Michał Pieczykolan
collection DOAJ
description A set of nitro-activated ruthenium-based Hoveyda-Grubbs type olefin metathesis catalysts bearing sterically modified <i>N</i>-hetero-cyclic carbene (NHC) ligands have been obtained, characterised and studied in a set of model metathesis reactions. It was found that catalysts bearing standard SIMes and SIPr ligands (<b>4a</b> and <b>4b</b>) gave the best results in metathesis of substrates with more accessible C–C double bonds. At the same time, catalysts bearing engineered naphthyl-substituted NHC ligands (<b>4d</b>–<b>e</b>) exhibited high activity towards formation of tetrasubstituted C–C double bonds, the reaction which was traditionally Achilles’ heel of the nitro-activated Hoveyda–Grubbs catalyst.
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spelling doaj.art-0fda7f5f2fb34a2f895f52856b1b65992023-11-20T00:13:46ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-05-012510228210.3390/molecules25102282The Influence of Various <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands on Activity of Nitro-Activated Olefin Metathesis CatalystsMichał Pieczykolan0Justyna Czaban-Jóźwiak1Maura Malinska2Krzysztof Woźniak3Reto Dorta4Anna Rybicka5Anna Kajetanowicz6Karol Grela7Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Chemistry, School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth 6009, AustraliaFaculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, PolandA set of nitro-activated ruthenium-based Hoveyda-Grubbs type olefin metathesis catalysts bearing sterically modified <i>N</i>-hetero-cyclic carbene (NHC) ligands have been obtained, characterised and studied in a set of model metathesis reactions. It was found that catalysts bearing standard SIMes and SIPr ligands (<b>4a</b> and <b>4b</b>) gave the best results in metathesis of substrates with more accessible C–C double bonds. At the same time, catalysts bearing engineered naphthyl-substituted NHC ligands (<b>4d</b>–<b>e</b>) exhibited high activity towards formation of tetrasubstituted C–C double bonds, the reaction which was traditionally Achilles’ heel of the nitro-activated Hoveyda–Grubbs catalyst.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/10/2282metathesisrutheniumnitro catalystsNHC ligandsolefins
spellingShingle Michał Pieczykolan
Justyna Czaban-Jóźwiak
Maura Malinska
Krzysztof Woźniak
Reto Dorta
Anna Rybicka
Anna Kajetanowicz
Karol Grela
The Influence of Various <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands on Activity of Nitro-Activated Olefin Metathesis Catalysts
Molecules
metathesis
ruthenium
nitro catalysts
NHC ligands
olefins
title The Influence of Various <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands on Activity of Nitro-Activated Olefin Metathesis Catalysts
title_full The Influence of Various <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands on Activity of Nitro-Activated Olefin Metathesis Catalysts
title_fullStr The Influence of Various <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands on Activity of Nitro-Activated Olefin Metathesis Catalysts
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Various <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands on Activity of Nitro-Activated Olefin Metathesis Catalysts
title_short The Influence of Various <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands on Activity of Nitro-Activated Olefin Metathesis Catalysts
title_sort influence of various i n i heterocyclic carbene ligands on activity of nitro activated olefin metathesis catalysts
topic metathesis
ruthenium
nitro catalysts
NHC ligands
olefins
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/10/2282
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