Do children who snore have a higher blood pressure than their peers?

Introduction: Breathing disorders during sleep in adults have an adverse influence on the circulatory system and promote the development of hypertension, among other disorders. A large number of literature data confirm the view that sleep-disordered breathing can increase the risk of the developme...

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Main Authors: Małgorzata Stańczyk, Anna Mazurek-Kula, Katarzyna Ostrowska, Piotr Raczyński, Wiesław Konopka, Jarosław Andrzejewski, Marcin Tkaczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medical Communications Sp. z o.o. 2015-03-01
Series:Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.pimr.pl/index.php/issues/2015-vol-11-no-1/do-children-who-snore-have-a-higher-blood-pressure-than-their-peers?aid=837
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author Małgorzata Stańczyk
Anna Mazurek-Kula
Katarzyna Ostrowska
Piotr Raczyński
Wiesław Konopka
Jarosław Andrzejewski
Marcin Tkaczyk
author_facet Małgorzata Stańczyk
Anna Mazurek-Kula
Katarzyna Ostrowska
Piotr Raczyński
Wiesław Konopka
Jarosław Andrzejewski
Marcin Tkaczyk
author_sort Małgorzata Stańczyk
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Breathing disorders during sleep in adults have an adverse influence on the circulatory system and promote the development of hypertension, among other disorders. A large number of literature data confirm the view that sleep-disordered breathing can increase the risk of the development of hypertension in childhood as well. The aim of the study was to evaluate blood pressure values in children with adenoid or tonsillar hypertrophy and sleep-related breathing disorders such as snoring or apnoea. Material and methods: Fifty-one children participated in the study (17 girls and 34 boys). Anthropometric measurements (body height and weight, body mass index, waist and hip circumference) and blood pressure values were analysed. The intensity of sleep-related breathing disorders was evaluated using a questionnaire administered to the children’s parents. The results obtained were compared to normative values established by a Polish population study (OLAF). Results: Children from the study group have body dimensions comparable with those of the whole children population. Blood pressure in the children from the study group is also within normal range, but in boys we found it to be slightly higher than in girls by comparing the Z-score values. Conclusions: We did not confirm the hypothesis that children who snore due to adenoid/tonsillar hypertrophy who were qualified to surgery had hypertension in comparison to the whole population of Polish children. However, it was observed that snoring had a greater impact on boys’ blood pressure.
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spelling doaj.art-0fdb6fcc4de94a7c96d6f60c20cdd18c2022-12-21T18:49:13ZengMedical Communications Sp. z o.o.Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna1734-15312451-07422015-03-011119510310.15557/PiMR.2015.0008Do children who snore have a higher blood pressure than their peers?Małgorzata Stańczyk0Anna Mazurek-Kula1Katarzyna Ostrowska2Piotr Raczyński3Wiesław Konopka4Jarosław Andrzejewski5Marcin Tkaczyk6Department of Paediatrics and Immunology with a Nephrology Division, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital and Research Institute, Łódź, Poland. Head of the Department: Professor Krzysztof Zeman, MD, PhDDepartment of Cardiology, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital and Research Institute, Łódź, Poland. Head of the Department: Professor Jadwiga Moll, MD, PhDDepartment of Cardiology, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital and Research Institute, Łódź, Poland. Head of the Department: Professor Jadwiga Moll, MD, PhDDepartment of Imaging Diagnostics, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital and Research Institute, Łódź, Poland. Head of the Department: Professor Tadeusz Biegański, MD, PhDDepartment of Otolaryngology, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital and Research Institute, Łódź, Poland. Head of the Department: Professor Wiesław Konopka, MD, PhDDepartment of Paediatric Otolaryngology, Audiology and Phoniatrics, Medical University ofŁódź. Head of the Department: Professor Anna Zakrzewska, MD, PhDDepartment of Paediatrics and Immunology with a Nephrology Division, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital and Research Institute, Łódź, Poland. Head of the Department: Professor Krzysztof Zeman, MD, PhDIntroduction: Breathing disorders during sleep in adults have an adverse influence on the circulatory system and promote the development of hypertension, among other disorders. A large number of literature data confirm the view that sleep-disordered breathing can increase the risk of the development of hypertension in childhood as well. The aim of the study was to evaluate blood pressure values in children with adenoid or tonsillar hypertrophy and sleep-related breathing disorders such as snoring or apnoea. Material and methods: Fifty-one children participated in the study (17 girls and 34 boys). Anthropometric measurements (body height and weight, body mass index, waist and hip circumference) and blood pressure values were analysed. The intensity of sleep-related breathing disorders was evaluated using a questionnaire administered to the children’s parents. The results obtained were compared to normative values established by a Polish population study (OLAF). Results: Children from the study group have body dimensions comparable with those of the whole children population. Blood pressure in the children from the study group is also within normal range, but in boys we found it to be slightly higher than in girls by comparing the Z-score values. Conclusions: We did not confirm the hypothesis that children who snore due to adenoid/tonsillar hypertrophy who were qualified to surgery had hypertension in comparison to the whole population of Polish children. However, it was observed that snoring had a greater impact on boys’ blood pressure.http://www.pimr.pl/index.php/issues/2015-vol-11-no-1/do-children-who-snore-have-a-higher-blood-pressure-than-their-peers?aid=837childrensnoringbreathing disordershypertension
spellingShingle Małgorzata Stańczyk
Anna Mazurek-Kula
Katarzyna Ostrowska
Piotr Raczyński
Wiesław Konopka
Jarosław Andrzejewski
Marcin Tkaczyk
Do children who snore have a higher blood pressure than their peers?
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna
children
snoring
breathing disorders
hypertension
title Do children who snore have a higher blood pressure than their peers?
title_full Do children who snore have a higher blood pressure than their peers?
title_fullStr Do children who snore have a higher blood pressure than their peers?
title_full_unstemmed Do children who snore have a higher blood pressure than their peers?
title_short Do children who snore have a higher blood pressure than their peers?
title_sort do children who snore have a higher blood pressure than their peers
topic children
snoring
breathing disorders
hypertension
url http://www.pimr.pl/index.php/issues/2015-vol-11-no-1/do-children-who-snore-have-a-higher-blood-pressure-than-their-peers?aid=837
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