Algorithms for 3D Particles Characterization Using X-Ray Microtomography in Proppant Crush Test

We present image processing algorithms for a new technique of ceramic proppant crush resistance characterization. To obtain the images of the proppant material before and after the test we used X-ray microtomography. We propose a watershed-based unsupervised algorithm for segmentation of proppant pa...

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Main Authors: Ilia Safonov, Ivan Yakimchuk, Vladimir Abashkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/4/11/134
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author Ilia Safonov
Ivan Yakimchuk
Vladimir Abashkin
author_facet Ilia Safonov
Ivan Yakimchuk
Vladimir Abashkin
author_sort Ilia Safonov
collection DOAJ
description We present image processing algorithms for a new technique of ceramic proppant crush resistance characterization. To obtain the images of the proppant material before and after the test we used X-ray microtomography. We propose a watershed-based unsupervised algorithm for segmentation of proppant particles, as well as a set of parameters for the characterization of 3D particle size, shape, and porosity. An effective approach based on central geometric moments is described. The approach is used for calculation of particles’ form factor, compactness, equivalent ellipsoid axes lengths, and lengths of projections to these axes. Obtained grain size distribution and crush resistance fit the results of conventional test measured by sieves. However, our technique has a remarkable advantage over traditional laboratory method since it allows to trace the destruction at the level of individual particles and their fragments; it grants to analyze morphological features of fines. We also provide an example describing how the approach can be used for verification of statistical hypotheses about the correlation between particles’ parameters and their crushing under load.
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spelling doaj.art-0fdc9aaf93fe4bf78d85cfdebf08a7a92022-12-21T17:32:16ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2018-11-0141113410.3390/jimaging4110134jimaging4110134Algorithms for 3D Particles Characterization Using X-Ray Microtomography in Proppant Crush TestIlia Safonov0Ivan Yakimchuk1Vladimir Abashkin2Schlumberger Moscow Research Center, Pudovkina str. 13, Moscow 119285, RussiaSchlumberger Moscow Research Center, Pudovkina str. 13, Moscow 119285, RussiaSchlumberger Moscow Research Center, Pudovkina str. 13, Moscow 119285, RussiaWe present image processing algorithms for a new technique of ceramic proppant crush resistance characterization. To obtain the images of the proppant material before and after the test we used X-ray microtomography. We propose a watershed-based unsupervised algorithm for segmentation of proppant particles, as well as a set of parameters for the characterization of 3D particle size, shape, and porosity. An effective approach based on central geometric moments is described. The approach is used for calculation of particles’ form factor, compactness, equivalent ellipsoid axes lengths, and lengths of projections to these axes. Obtained grain size distribution and crush resistance fit the results of conventional test measured by sieves. However, our technique has a remarkable advantage over traditional laboratory method since it allows to trace the destruction at the level of individual particles and their fragments; it grants to analyze morphological features of fines. We also provide an example describing how the approach can be used for verification of statistical hypotheses about the correlation between particles’ parameters and their crushing under load.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/4/11/134unsupervised segmentationwatershedshape factorcompactnessaxes of equivalent ellipsoidgeometric momentsinvariantsporositymatching of particles
spellingShingle Ilia Safonov
Ivan Yakimchuk
Vladimir Abashkin
Algorithms for 3D Particles Characterization Using X-Ray Microtomography in Proppant Crush Test
Journal of Imaging
unsupervised segmentation
watershed
shape factor
compactness
axes of equivalent ellipsoid
geometric moments
invariants
porosity
matching of particles
title Algorithms for 3D Particles Characterization Using X-Ray Microtomography in Proppant Crush Test
title_full Algorithms for 3D Particles Characterization Using X-Ray Microtomography in Proppant Crush Test
title_fullStr Algorithms for 3D Particles Characterization Using X-Ray Microtomography in Proppant Crush Test
title_full_unstemmed Algorithms for 3D Particles Characterization Using X-Ray Microtomography in Proppant Crush Test
title_short Algorithms for 3D Particles Characterization Using X-Ray Microtomography in Proppant Crush Test
title_sort algorithms for 3d particles characterization using x ray microtomography in proppant crush test
topic unsupervised segmentation
watershed
shape factor
compactness
axes of equivalent ellipsoid
geometric moments
invariants
porosity
matching of particles
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/4/11/134
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AT ivanyakimchuk algorithmsfor3dparticlescharacterizationusingxraymicrotomographyinproppantcrushtest
AT vladimirabashkin algorithmsfor3dparticlescharacterizationusingxraymicrotomographyinproppantcrushtest