Neurobiology of migraine progression
Chronic migraine is one of the most devastating headache disorders. The estimated prevalence is 1.4–2.2% in the population. The factors which may predispose to the process of migraine progression include high frequency of migraine attacks, medication overuse, comorbid pain syndromes, and obesity. Se...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Neurobiology of Pain |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452073X22000113 |
| _version_ | 1811298056235122688 |
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| author | Wanakorn Rattanawong Alan Rapoport Anan Srikiatkhachorn |
| author_facet | Wanakorn Rattanawong Alan Rapoport Anan Srikiatkhachorn |
| author_sort | Wanakorn Rattanawong |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Chronic migraine is one of the most devastating headache disorders. The estimated prevalence is 1.4–2.2% in the population. The factors which may predispose to the process of migraine progression include high frequency of migraine attacks, medication overuse, comorbid pain syndromes, and obesity. Several studies showed that chronic migraine results in the substantial anatomical and physiological changes in the brain. Despite no clear explanation regarding the pathophysiologic process leading to the progression, certain features such as increased sensory sensitivity, cutaneous allodynia, impaired habituation, identify the neuronal hyperexcitability as the plausible mechanism. In this review, we describe two main mechanisms which can lead to this hyperexcitability. The first is persistent sensitization caused by repetitive and prolonged trigeminal nociceptive activation. This process results in changes in several brain networks related to both pain and non-pain behaviours. The second mechanism is the decrease in endogenous brainstem inhibitory control, hence increasing the excitability of neurons in the trigeminal noceptive system and cerebral cortex. The combination of increased pain matrix connectivity, including hypothalamic hyperactivity and a weak serotonergic system, may contribute to migraine chronification. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T06:14:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0fddf23fd9e44b7a931335fe0bb8f317 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2452-073X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T06:14:06Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Neurobiology of Pain |
| spelling | doaj.art-0fddf23fd9e44b7a931335fe0bb8f3172022-12-22T02:58:55ZengElsevierNeurobiology of Pain2452-073X2022-08-0112100094Neurobiology of migraine progressionWanakorn Rattanawong0Alan Rapoport1Anan Srikiatkhachorn2Faculty of Medicine, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, 10520, ThailandDepartment of Neurology, The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, USAFaculty of Medicine, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, 10520, Thailand; Corresponding author.Chronic migraine is one of the most devastating headache disorders. The estimated prevalence is 1.4–2.2% in the population. The factors which may predispose to the process of migraine progression include high frequency of migraine attacks, medication overuse, comorbid pain syndromes, and obesity. Several studies showed that chronic migraine results in the substantial anatomical and physiological changes in the brain. Despite no clear explanation regarding the pathophysiologic process leading to the progression, certain features such as increased sensory sensitivity, cutaneous allodynia, impaired habituation, identify the neuronal hyperexcitability as the plausible mechanism. In this review, we describe two main mechanisms which can lead to this hyperexcitability. The first is persistent sensitization caused by repetitive and prolonged trigeminal nociceptive activation. This process results in changes in several brain networks related to both pain and non-pain behaviours. The second mechanism is the decrease in endogenous brainstem inhibitory control, hence increasing the excitability of neurons in the trigeminal noceptive system and cerebral cortex. The combination of increased pain matrix connectivity, including hypothalamic hyperactivity and a weak serotonergic system, may contribute to migraine chronification.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452073X22000113Chronic migraineMigraine progressionTrigeminal systemNeuronal hyperexcitabilityEndogenous pain control systemHeadache |
| spellingShingle | Wanakorn Rattanawong Alan Rapoport Anan Srikiatkhachorn Neurobiology of migraine progression Neurobiology of Pain Chronic migraine Migraine progression Trigeminal system Neuronal hyperexcitability Endogenous pain control system Headache |
| title | Neurobiology of migraine progression |
| title_full | Neurobiology of migraine progression |
| title_fullStr | Neurobiology of migraine progression |
| title_full_unstemmed | Neurobiology of migraine progression |
| title_short | Neurobiology of migraine progression |
| title_sort | neurobiology of migraine progression |
| topic | Chronic migraine Migraine progression Trigeminal system Neuronal hyperexcitability Endogenous pain control system Headache |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452073X22000113 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT wanakornrattanawong neurobiologyofmigraineprogression AT alanrapoport neurobiologyofmigraineprogression AT anansrikiatkhachorn neurobiologyofmigraineprogression |