Machine learning for CO2 capture and conversion: A review

Coupled electrochemical systems for the direct capture and conversion of CO2 have garnered significant attention owing to their potential to enhance energy- and cost-efficiency by circumventing the amine regeneration step. However, optimizing the coupled system is more challenging than handling sepa...

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Main Authors: Sung Eun Jerng, Yang Jeong Park, Ju Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-05-01
Series:Energy and AI
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666546824000272
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author Sung Eun Jerng
Yang Jeong Park
Ju Li
author_facet Sung Eun Jerng
Yang Jeong Park
Ju Li
author_sort Sung Eun Jerng
collection DOAJ
description Coupled electrochemical systems for the direct capture and conversion of CO2 have garnered significant attention owing to their potential to enhance energy- and cost-efficiency by circumventing the amine regeneration step. However, optimizing the coupled system is more challenging than handling separated systems because of its complexity, caused by the incorporation of solvent and heterogeneous catalysts. Nevertheless, the deployment of machine learning can be immensely beneficial, reducing both time and cost owing to its ability to simulate and describe complex systems with numerous parameters involved. In this review, we summarized the machine learning techniques employed in the development of CO2 capture solvents such as amine and ionic liquids, as well as electrochemical CO2 conversion catalysts. To optimize a coupled electrochemical system, these two separately developed systems will need to be combined via machine learning techniques in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-0fdf8b94169b40adb98ea8765f58550c2024-04-11T04:41:59ZengElsevierEnergy and AI2666-54682024-05-0116100361Machine learning for CO2 capture and conversion: A reviewSung Eun Jerng0Yang Jeong Park1Ju Li2Department of Environmental and Energy Engineering, The University of Suwon, 17, Wauan-gil, Bongdam-eup, Hwaseong-si, 18323, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, 02139, MA, United States of America; Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, 02139, MA, United States of America; MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab, 75 Binney Street, Cambridge, 02142, MA, United States of AmericaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, 02139, MA, United States of America; Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, 02139, MA, United States of America; MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab, 75 Binney Street, Cambridge, 02142, MA, United States of America; Corresponding author at: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, 02139, MA, United States of America.Coupled electrochemical systems for the direct capture and conversion of CO2 have garnered significant attention owing to their potential to enhance energy- and cost-efficiency by circumventing the amine regeneration step. However, optimizing the coupled system is more challenging than handling separated systems because of its complexity, caused by the incorporation of solvent and heterogeneous catalysts. Nevertheless, the deployment of machine learning can be immensely beneficial, reducing both time and cost owing to its ability to simulate and describe complex systems with numerous parameters involved. In this review, we summarized the machine learning techniques employed in the development of CO2 capture solvents such as amine and ionic liquids, as well as electrochemical CO2 conversion catalysts. To optimize a coupled electrochemical system, these two separately developed systems will need to be combined via machine learning techniques in the future.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666546824000272Machine learningCO2 conversionCO2 captureAmineIonic liquidsSingle-atom alloys
spellingShingle Sung Eun Jerng
Yang Jeong Park
Ju Li
Machine learning for CO2 capture and conversion: A review
Energy and AI
Machine learning
CO2 conversion
CO2 capture
Amine
Ionic liquids
Single-atom alloys
title Machine learning for CO2 capture and conversion: A review
title_full Machine learning for CO2 capture and conversion: A review
title_fullStr Machine learning for CO2 capture and conversion: A review
title_full_unstemmed Machine learning for CO2 capture and conversion: A review
title_short Machine learning for CO2 capture and conversion: A review
title_sort machine learning for co2 capture and conversion a review
topic Machine learning
CO2 conversion
CO2 capture
Amine
Ionic liquids
Single-atom alloys
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666546824000272
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