Enablers and barriers to the acceptability of mHealth for maternal healthcare in rural Edo, Nigeria

Objective: Acceptability has become a key consideration in designing, implementing and evaluating digital health interventions. Current evidence points to acceptability as a crucial factor in sustaining mobile health programs for maternal health across sub-Saharan Africa particularly in Nigeria wher...

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Main Authors: Ogochukwu Udenigwe, Friday E. Okonofua, Lorretta F.C. Ntoimo, Sanni Yaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Dialogues in Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772653322000673
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author Ogochukwu Udenigwe
Friday E. Okonofua
Lorretta F.C. Ntoimo
Sanni Yaya
author_facet Ogochukwu Udenigwe
Friday E. Okonofua
Lorretta F.C. Ntoimo
Sanni Yaya
author_sort Ogochukwu Udenigwe
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Acceptability has become a key consideration in designing, implementing and evaluating digital health interventions. Current evidence points to acceptability as a crucial factor in sustaining mobile health programs for maternal health across sub-Saharan Africa particularly in Nigeria where the burden of maternal mortality is high. This paper describes the enablers and barriers to the acceptance of Text4Life, a mobile phone-based health intervention that extends maternal healthcare services to rural areas of Edo State Nigeria. Method: This is a cross-sectional qualitative study of women who used Text4Life, their spouses who were all men and Ward Development Committee chairpersons who oversaw the implementation of Text4Life. This study was set in Etsako East and Esan Central Local Government Areas of Edo State, Nigeria. Between September 2021 and January 2022, eight focus groups were conducted with 64 participants: 39 women and 25 men. Two in-depth interviews were conducted with Ward Development Committee chairpersons. Data collection was conducted in English and Pidgin English. Discussions and interviews were digitally recorded and translated to English from Pidgin English where necessary. Data analysis followed a mainly deductive approach to thematic analysis, however, emergent information from the data was also considered and reported. Results: The results show that participants' positive attitudes towards the intervention, the involvement of the community, participants' understanding of the intervention, and perceived effectiveness of the Text4Life program were enablers to women's acceptance of Text4Life and enablers to Ward Development Committee chairpersons' assistance with the program. On the other hand, limited resources and a clash with the community's value system presented barriers to the acceptability of the Text4Life program. Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate the importance of alleviating the burdens associated with participating in mobile health interventions while noting that the risk of obstructing the gains from mobile health interventions is high if plans for sustaining it are not incorporated early enough in the design phase.
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spelling doaj.art-0fe1fb085cf84fb8a31f014a033ad2dd2022-12-22T03:51:37ZengElsevierDialogues in Health2772-65332022-12-011100067Enablers and barriers to the acceptability of mHealth for maternal healthcare in rural Edo, NigeriaOgochukwu Udenigwe0Friday E. Okonofua1Lorretta F.C. Ntoimo2Sanni Yaya3School of International Development and Global Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada; Corresponding author.Women's Health and Action Research Centre, KM 11 Lagos-Benin Expressway, Igue-Iyeha, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria; Centre of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation, University of Benin, Benin City, NigeriaFederal University Oye-Ekiti, P. M. B. 373, Km 3 Oye-Are Road, Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State, NigeriaSchool of International Development and Global Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada; The George Institute for Global Health, Imperial College London, London, United KingdomObjective: Acceptability has become a key consideration in designing, implementing and evaluating digital health interventions. Current evidence points to acceptability as a crucial factor in sustaining mobile health programs for maternal health across sub-Saharan Africa particularly in Nigeria where the burden of maternal mortality is high. This paper describes the enablers and barriers to the acceptance of Text4Life, a mobile phone-based health intervention that extends maternal healthcare services to rural areas of Edo State Nigeria. Method: This is a cross-sectional qualitative study of women who used Text4Life, their spouses who were all men and Ward Development Committee chairpersons who oversaw the implementation of Text4Life. This study was set in Etsako East and Esan Central Local Government Areas of Edo State, Nigeria. Between September 2021 and January 2022, eight focus groups were conducted with 64 participants: 39 women and 25 men. Two in-depth interviews were conducted with Ward Development Committee chairpersons. Data collection was conducted in English and Pidgin English. Discussions and interviews were digitally recorded and translated to English from Pidgin English where necessary. Data analysis followed a mainly deductive approach to thematic analysis, however, emergent information from the data was also considered and reported. Results: The results show that participants' positive attitudes towards the intervention, the involvement of the community, participants' understanding of the intervention, and perceived effectiveness of the Text4Life program were enablers to women's acceptance of Text4Life and enablers to Ward Development Committee chairpersons' assistance with the program. On the other hand, limited resources and a clash with the community's value system presented barriers to the acceptability of the Text4Life program. Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate the importance of alleviating the burdens associated with participating in mobile health interventions while noting that the risk of obstructing the gains from mobile health interventions is high if plans for sustaining it are not incorporated early enough in the design phase.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772653322000673AcceptabilitymHealthMaternal healthNigeria
spellingShingle Ogochukwu Udenigwe
Friday E. Okonofua
Lorretta F.C. Ntoimo
Sanni Yaya
Enablers and barriers to the acceptability of mHealth for maternal healthcare in rural Edo, Nigeria
Dialogues in Health
Acceptability
mHealth
Maternal health
Nigeria
title Enablers and barriers to the acceptability of mHealth for maternal healthcare in rural Edo, Nigeria
title_full Enablers and barriers to the acceptability of mHealth for maternal healthcare in rural Edo, Nigeria
title_fullStr Enablers and barriers to the acceptability of mHealth for maternal healthcare in rural Edo, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Enablers and barriers to the acceptability of mHealth for maternal healthcare in rural Edo, Nigeria
title_short Enablers and barriers to the acceptability of mHealth for maternal healthcare in rural Edo, Nigeria
title_sort enablers and barriers to the acceptability of mhealth for maternal healthcare in rural edo nigeria
topic Acceptability
mHealth
Maternal health
Nigeria
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772653322000673
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