Quantum blackbody thermometry

Blackbody radiation sources are calculable radiation sources that are frequently used in radiometry, temperature dissemination, and remote sensing. Despite their ubiquity, blackbody sources and radiometers have a plethora of systematics. We envision a new, primary route to measuring blackbody radiat...

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Main Authors: Eric B Norrgard, Stephen P Eckel, Christopher L Holloway, Eric L Shirley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abe8f5
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author Eric B Norrgard
Stephen P Eckel
Christopher L Holloway
Eric L Shirley
author_facet Eric B Norrgard
Stephen P Eckel
Christopher L Holloway
Eric L Shirley
author_sort Eric B Norrgard
collection DOAJ
description Blackbody radiation sources are calculable radiation sources that are frequently used in radiometry, temperature dissemination, and remote sensing. Despite their ubiquity, blackbody sources and radiometers have a plethora of systematics. We envision a new, primary route to measuring blackbody radiation using ensembles of polarizable quantum systems, such as Rydberg atoms and diatomic molecules. Quantum measurements with these exquisite electric field sensors could enable active feedback, improved design, and, ultimately, lower radiometric and thermal uncertainties of blackbody standards. A portable, calibration-free Rydberg-atom physics package could also complement a variety of classical radiation detector and thermometers. The successful merger of quantum and blackbody-based measurements provides a new, fundamental paradigm for blackbody physics.
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spelling doaj.art-0fe82d575eee4e88ab148efa047c2e9d2023-08-08T15:32:21ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302021-01-0123303303710.1088/1367-2630/abe8f5Quantum blackbody thermometryEric B Norrgard0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8715-4648Stephen P Eckel1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8887-0320Christopher L Holloway2Eric L Shirley3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0154-8647Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland , Gaithersburg, MD 20899, United States of AmericaSensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology , Gaithersburg, MD 20899, United States of AmericaNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) , Boulder, CO 80305, United States of AmericaSensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology , Gaithersburg, MD 20899, United States of AmericaBlackbody radiation sources are calculable radiation sources that are frequently used in radiometry, temperature dissemination, and remote sensing. Despite their ubiquity, blackbody sources and radiometers have a plethora of systematics. We envision a new, primary route to measuring blackbody radiation using ensembles of polarizable quantum systems, such as Rydberg atoms and diatomic molecules. Quantum measurements with these exquisite electric field sensors could enable active feedback, improved design, and, ultimately, lower radiometric and thermal uncertainties of blackbody standards. A portable, calibration-free Rydberg-atom physics package could also complement a variety of classical radiation detector and thermometers. The successful merger of quantum and blackbody-based measurements provides a new, fundamental paradigm for blackbody physics.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abe8f5blackbody radiationlaser cooling moleculesRydberg atomsquantum metrology
spellingShingle Eric B Norrgard
Stephen P Eckel
Christopher L Holloway
Eric L Shirley
Quantum blackbody thermometry
New Journal of Physics
blackbody radiation
laser cooling molecules
Rydberg atoms
quantum metrology
title Quantum blackbody thermometry
title_full Quantum blackbody thermometry
title_fullStr Quantum blackbody thermometry
title_full_unstemmed Quantum blackbody thermometry
title_short Quantum blackbody thermometry
title_sort quantum blackbody thermometry
topic blackbody radiation
laser cooling molecules
Rydberg atoms
quantum metrology
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abe8f5
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