Cross-linked chitosan-dextran sulphate vehicle system for controlled release of ciprofloxaxin drug: An ophthalmic application

The major challenge associated with conventional eye-drop is the rapid drug loss due to precorneal defence barrier. In this context, controlled-release system of ciprofloxacin-conjugated chitosan (CS)-Dextran sulphate (DS) nanoparticles (NPs) have been synthesized, to increase the bioavailability. T...

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Main Authors: Chetan Chavan, Preetam Bala, Kavita Pal, S.N. Kale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-01-01
Series:OpenNano
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352952017300014
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author Chetan Chavan
Preetam Bala
Kavita Pal
S.N. Kale
author_facet Chetan Chavan
Preetam Bala
Kavita Pal
S.N. Kale
author_sort Chetan Chavan
collection DOAJ
description The major challenge associated with conventional eye-drop is the rapid drug loss due to precorneal defence barrier. In this context, controlled-release system of ciprofloxacin-conjugated chitosan (CS)-Dextran sulphate (DS) nanoparticles (NPs) have been synthesized, to increase the bioavailability. The formulated drug delivery vehicle was evaluated for its therapeutic value in the simulated tear fluidat pH 7.4. Ophthalmic microbes were tested with this formulation, to confirm the drug efficacy; which showed conducive therapeutic values of both MIC and MBC. Ocular irritancy test was performed using HET-CAM test, which showed that the CS-DS system did not yield any vascular response, offering it to be a non-irritant to the ocular surface. The release studies showed monotonous controlled-release for duration of 21 h. A fine cross-linking between CS and DS has been demonstrated to form CS-DS NPs and their interaction with drug has been evaluated using conventional characterization tools.
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spelling doaj.art-0fe86587940f49b8a041086682e35a172022-12-21T19:39:44ZengElsevierOpenNano2352-95202017-01-012C283610.1016/j.onano.2017.04.002Cross-linked chitosan-dextran sulphate vehicle system for controlled release of ciprofloxaxin drug: An ophthalmic applicationChetan Chavan0Preetam Bala1Kavita Pal2S.N. Kale3Department of Biosciences and Technology, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (DIAT), Girinagar, Pune 411025, IndiaDepartment of Biosciences and Technology, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (DIAT), Girinagar, Pune 411025, IndiaTranslational Research Laboratory, Advance Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer (ACTREC), Kharghar, Navi Mumbai 410210, IndiaDepartment of Biosciences and Technology, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (DIAT), Girinagar, Pune 411025, IndiaThe major challenge associated with conventional eye-drop is the rapid drug loss due to precorneal defence barrier. In this context, controlled-release system of ciprofloxacin-conjugated chitosan (CS)-Dextran sulphate (DS) nanoparticles (NPs) have been synthesized, to increase the bioavailability. The formulated drug delivery vehicle was evaluated for its therapeutic value in the simulated tear fluidat pH 7.4. Ophthalmic microbes were tested with this formulation, to confirm the drug efficacy; which showed conducive therapeutic values of both MIC and MBC. Ocular irritancy test was performed using HET-CAM test, which showed that the CS-DS system did not yield any vascular response, offering it to be a non-irritant to the ocular surface. The release studies showed monotonous controlled-release for duration of 21 h. A fine cross-linking between CS and DS has been demonstrated to form CS-DS NPs and their interaction with drug has been evaluated using conventional characterization tools.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352952017300014ChitosanNanoparticlesOphthalmicCiprofloxacinSustained release
spellingShingle Chetan Chavan
Preetam Bala
Kavita Pal
S.N. Kale
Cross-linked chitosan-dextran sulphate vehicle system for controlled release of ciprofloxaxin drug: An ophthalmic application
OpenNano
Chitosan
Nanoparticles
Ophthalmic
Ciprofloxacin
Sustained release
title Cross-linked chitosan-dextran sulphate vehicle system for controlled release of ciprofloxaxin drug: An ophthalmic application
title_full Cross-linked chitosan-dextran sulphate vehicle system for controlled release of ciprofloxaxin drug: An ophthalmic application
title_fullStr Cross-linked chitosan-dextran sulphate vehicle system for controlled release of ciprofloxaxin drug: An ophthalmic application
title_full_unstemmed Cross-linked chitosan-dextran sulphate vehicle system for controlled release of ciprofloxaxin drug: An ophthalmic application
title_short Cross-linked chitosan-dextran sulphate vehicle system for controlled release of ciprofloxaxin drug: An ophthalmic application
title_sort cross linked chitosan dextran sulphate vehicle system for controlled release of ciprofloxaxin drug an ophthalmic application
topic Chitosan
Nanoparticles
Ophthalmic
Ciprofloxacin
Sustained release
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352952017300014
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AT preetambala crosslinkedchitosandextransulphatevehiclesystemforcontrolledreleaseofciprofloxaxindruganophthalmicapplication
AT kavitapal crosslinkedchitosandextransulphatevehiclesystemforcontrolledreleaseofciprofloxaxindruganophthalmicapplication
AT snkale crosslinkedchitosandextransulphatevehiclesystemforcontrolledreleaseofciprofloxaxindruganophthalmicapplication