Laser heating effect on Raman analysis of CO2 co-existing as liquid and vapor in olivine-hosted melt inclusion bubbles

Raman spectroscopy has become the tool of choice for analyzing fluid inclusions and melt inclusion (MI) vapor bubbles as it allows the density of CO2-rich fluids to be quantified. Measurements are often made at ambient temperature (Tamb ~18-25 °C), resulting in reported bulk densities between 0.2 an...

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Main Authors: Charlotte L. DeVitre, Kyle Dayton, Esteban Gazel, Ayla Pamukçu, Glenn Gaetani, Penny E. Wieser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Volcanica 2023-07-01
Series:Volcanica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jvolcanica.org/ojs/index.php/volcanica/article/view/165
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author Charlotte L. DeVitre
Kyle Dayton
Esteban Gazel
Ayla Pamukçu
Glenn Gaetani
Penny E. Wieser
author_facet Charlotte L. DeVitre
Kyle Dayton
Esteban Gazel
Ayla Pamukçu
Glenn Gaetani
Penny E. Wieser
author_sort Charlotte L. DeVitre
collection DOAJ
description Raman spectroscopy has become the tool of choice for analyzing fluid inclusions and melt inclusion (MI) vapor bubbles as it allows the density of CO2-rich fluids to be quantified. Measurements are often made at ambient temperature (Tamb ~18-25 °C), resulting in reported bulk densities between 0.2 and 0.7 g/mL despite that single-phase CO2 under these conditions is thermodynamically unstable and instead consists of a liquid (~0.7 g/mL), and a vapor phase (~0.2 g/mL). Here, we present results from experiments conducted at Tamb and 37 °C (above the CO2 critical temperature) on 14 natural CO2-rich MI bubbles from Mount Morning, Antarctica. Here, we show that at Tamb, laser power strongly affects the CO2 Raman spectrum of MI bubbles with bulk densities within the miscibility gap. High-power laser heating and low spectral resolution explain why published measurements have reported such bulk densities at Tamb even when using an instrument-specific calibration.
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spelling doaj.art-0fe9bf19c39d42c48ddf885d81f9ecfc2023-07-19T13:42:01ZengVolcanicaVolcanica2610-35402023-07-016220121910.30909/vol.06.02.201219150Laser heating effect on Raman analysis of CO2 co-existing as liquid and vapor in olivine-hosted melt inclusion bubblesCharlotte L. DeVitre0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7167-7997Kyle Dayton1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8055-5652Esteban Gazel2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-7672Ayla Pamukçu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5717-834XGlenn Gaetani4Penny E. Wieser5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1070-8323Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USACornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USACornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USAStanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USAWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Falmouth, MA 02543, USAEarth and Planetary Science, UC Berkeley, CA, USARaman spectroscopy has become the tool of choice for analyzing fluid inclusions and melt inclusion (MI) vapor bubbles as it allows the density of CO2-rich fluids to be quantified. Measurements are often made at ambient temperature (Tamb ~18-25 °C), resulting in reported bulk densities between 0.2 and 0.7 g/mL despite that single-phase CO2 under these conditions is thermodynamically unstable and instead consists of a liquid (~0.7 g/mL), and a vapor phase (~0.2 g/mL). Here, we present results from experiments conducted at Tamb and 37 °C (above the CO2 critical temperature) on 14 natural CO2-rich MI bubbles from Mount Morning, Antarctica. Here, we show that at Tamb, laser power strongly affects the CO2 Raman spectrum of MI bubbles with bulk densities within the miscibility gap. High-power laser heating and low spectral resolution explain why published measurements have reported such bulk densities at Tamb even when using an instrument-specific calibration.https://www.jvolcanica.org/ojs/index.php/volcanica/article/view/165raman spectroscopycarbon dioxidefluid inclusionsmelt inclusionslaser heating
spellingShingle Charlotte L. DeVitre
Kyle Dayton
Esteban Gazel
Ayla Pamukçu
Glenn Gaetani
Penny E. Wieser
Laser heating effect on Raman analysis of CO2 co-existing as liquid and vapor in olivine-hosted melt inclusion bubbles
Volcanica
raman spectroscopy
carbon dioxide
fluid inclusions
melt inclusions
laser heating
title Laser heating effect on Raman analysis of CO2 co-existing as liquid and vapor in olivine-hosted melt inclusion bubbles
title_full Laser heating effect on Raman analysis of CO2 co-existing as liquid and vapor in olivine-hosted melt inclusion bubbles
title_fullStr Laser heating effect on Raman analysis of CO2 co-existing as liquid and vapor in olivine-hosted melt inclusion bubbles
title_full_unstemmed Laser heating effect on Raman analysis of CO2 co-existing as liquid and vapor in olivine-hosted melt inclusion bubbles
title_short Laser heating effect on Raman analysis of CO2 co-existing as liquid and vapor in olivine-hosted melt inclusion bubbles
title_sort laser heating effect on raman analysis of co2 co existing as liquid and vapor in olivine hosted melt inclusion bubbles
topic raman spectroscopy
carbon dioxide
fluid inclusions
melt inclusions
laser heating
url https://www.jvolcanica.org/ojs/index.php/volcanica/article/view/165
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