A New Method for Silicon Triple Isotope Analysis With Application to Siliceous Sponge Spicules

Abstract Multiple isotope ratios of elements disclose information on the fractionation mechanism that cannot be obtained from a single isotope ratio alone. We describe a laser fluorination technique in combination with gas source mass spectrometry for the measurement of triple Si isotope ratios with...

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Main Authors: Andreas Pack, Eike‐Matthias Bultmann, Michael Tatzel, Joachim Reitner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-12-01
Series:Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GC011243
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author Andreas Pack
Eike‐Matthias Bultmann
Michael Tatzel
Joachim Reitner
author_facet Andreas Pack
Eike‐Matthias Bultmann
Michael Tatzel
Joachim Reitner
author_sort Andreas Pack
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Multiple isotope ratios of elements disclose information on the fractionation mechanism that cannot be obtained from a single isotope ratio alone. We describe a laser fluorination technique in combination with gas source mass spectrometry for the measurement of triple Si isotope ratios with high precision that allows resolving ppm‐level variability in triple silicon isotope ratios (29Si/28Si, 30Si/28Si) Δ‘29Si due to purely mass‐dependent fractionation in Si isotopes. We demonstrate how the triple silicon isotope ratios can be used to characterize different mass‐dependent processes that fractionate silicon isotopes. We report new data on reference materials (NBS‐28 [RM8546], Diatomite, BigBatch) and on siliceous sponges. Our triple silicon isotope data resolve that kinetic fractionation, possibly related to breaking Si(OH)4 molecules, causes the low δ30Si of sponges. The data further suggest that the cause for fractionation may be the same for the groups of Demospongiae, Homoscleromorpha, and Hexactinellida and that triple silicon isotope ratios of sponges have potential as seawater silicon isotope proxy.
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spelling doaj.art-0fff86cb687a41b792a7d482d1323c8d2024-01-02T19:00:35ZengWileyGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems1525-20272023-12-012412n/an/a10.1029/2023GC011243A New Method for Silicon Triple Isotope Analysis With Application to Siliceous Sponge SpiculesAndreas Pack0Eike‐Matthias Bultmann1Michael Tatzel2Joachim Reitner3Georg‐August‐Universität Geowissenschaftliches Zentrum Göttingen GermanyGeorg‐August‐Universität Geowissenschaftliches Zentrum Göttingen GermanyGeorg‐August‐Universität Geowissenschaftliches Zentrum Göttingen GermanyGeorg‐August‐Universität Geowissenschaftliches Zentrum Göttingen GermanyAbstract Multiple isotope ratios of elements disclose information on the fractionation mechanism that cannot be obtained from a single isotope ratio alone. We describe a laser fluorination technique in combination with gas source mass spectrometry for the measurement of triple Si isotope ratios with high precision that allows resolving ppm‐level variability in triple silicon isotope ratios (29Si/28Si, 30Si/28Si) Δ‘29Si due to purely mass‐dependent fractionation in Si isotopes. We demonstrate how the triple silicon isotope ratios can be used to characterize different mass‐dependent processes that fractionate silicon isotopes. We report new data on reference materials (NBS‐28 [RM8546], Diatomite, BigBatch) and on siliceous sponges. Our triple silicon isotope data resolve that kinetic fractionation, possibly related to breaking Si(OH)4 molecules, causes the low δ30Si of sponges. The data further suggest that the cause for fractionation may be the same for the groups of Demospongiae, Homoscleromorpha, and Hexactinellida and that triple silicon isotope ratios of sponges have potential as seawater silicon isotope proxy.https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GC011243silicon isotopestriple isotopessponges
spellingShingle Andreas Pack
Eike‐Matthias Bultmann
Michael Tatzel
Joachim Reitner
A New Method for Silicon Triple Isotope Analysis With Application to Siliceous Sponge Spicules
Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
silicon isotopes
triple isotopes
sponges
title A New Method for Silicon Triple Isotope Analysis With Application to Siliceous Sponge Spicules
title_full A New Method for Silicon Triple Isotope Analysis With Application to Siliceous Sponge Spicules
title_fullStr A New Method for Silicon Triple Isotope Analysis With Application to Siliceous Sponge Spicules
title_full_unstemmed A New Method for Silicon Triple Isotope Analysis With Application to Siliceous Sponge Spicules
title_short A New Method for Silicon Triple Isotope Analysis With Application to Siliceous Sponge Spicules
title_sort new method for silicon triple isotope analysis with application to siliceous sponge spicules
topic silicon isotopes
triple isotopes
sponges
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GC011243
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