Targeting the Limbic System: Insights into Its Involvement in Tinnitus

Tinnitus is originally derived from the Latin verb <i>tinnire</i>, which means “to ring”. Tinnitus, a complex disorder, is a result of sentient cognizance of a sound in the absence of an external auditory stimulus. It is reported in children, adults, and older populations. Patients suffe...

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Main Authors: Anurag Singh, Paul F. Smith, Yiwen Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/12/9889
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author Anurag Singh
Paul F. Smith
Yiwen Zheng
author_facet Anurag Singh
Paul F. Smith
Yiwen Zheng
author_sort Anurag Singh
collection DOAJ
description Tinnitus is originally derived from the Latin verb <i>tinnire</i>, which means “to ring”. Tinnitus, a complex disorder, is a result of sentient cognizance of a sound in the absence of an external auditory stimulus. It is reported in children, adults, and older populations. Patients suffering from tinnitus often present with hearing loss, anxiety, depression, and sleep disruption in addition to a hissing and ringing in the ear. Surgical interventions and many other forms of treatment have been only partially effective due to heterogeneity in tinnitus patients and a lack of understanding of the mechanisms of tinnitus. Although researchers across the globe have made significant progress in understanding the underlying mechanisms of tinnitus over the past few decades, tinnitus is still deemed to be a scientific enigma. This review summarises the role of the limbic system in tinnitus development and provides insight into the development of potential target-specific tinnitus therapies.
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spelling doaj.art-0fffb55084814c6a94a2315b24b421772023-11-18T10:45:32ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-06-012412988910.3390/ijms24129889Targeting the Limbic System: Insights into Its Involvement in TinnitusAnurag Singh0Paul F. Smith1Yiwen Zheng2Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New ZealandDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New ZealandDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New ZealandTinnitus is originally derived from the Latin verb <i>tinnire</i>, which means “to ring”. Tinnitus, a complex disorder, is a result of sentient cognizance of a sound in the absence of an external auditory stimulus. It is reported in children, adults, and older populations. Patients suffering from tinnitus often present with hearing loss, anxiety, depression, and sleep disruption in addition to a hissing and ringing in the ear. Surgical interventions and many other forms of treatment have been only partially effective due to heterogeneity in tinnitus patients and a lack of understanding of the mechanisms of tinnitus. Although researchers across the globe have made significant progress in understanding the underlying mechanisms of tinnitus over the past few decades, tinnitus is still deemed to be a scientific enigma. This review summarises the role of the limbic system in tinnitus development and provides insight into the development of potential target-specific tinnitus therapies.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/12/9889tinnitusauditory systemlimbic systemsynaptic plasticityhippocampusamygdala
spellingShingle Anurag Singh
Paul F. Smith
Yiwen Zheng
Targeting the Limbic System: Insights into Its Involvement in Tinnitus
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
tinnitus
auditory system
limbic system
synaptic plasticity
hippocampus
amygdala
title Targeting the Limbic System: Insights into Its Involvement in Tinnitus
title_full Targeting the Limbic System: Insights into Its Involvement in Tinnitus
title_fullStr Targeting the Limbic System: Insights into Its Involvement in Tinnitus
title_full_unstemmed Targeting the Limbic System: Insights into Its Involvement in Tinnitus
title_short Targeting the Limbic System: Insights into Its Involvement in Tinnitus
title_sort targeting the limbic system insights into its involvement in tinnitus
topic tinnitus
auditory system
limbic system
synaptic plasticity
hippocampus
amygdala
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/12/9889
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