Attitudes, confidence, barriers and current practice of managing depression in patients with COPD in Saudi Arabia: a national cross-sectional survey

Objective To investigate physicians’ perceptions and current practices of identifying and managing depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Design A cross-sectional online survey was employed between March and September 2022.Settings Saudi Arabia.Participants 1015 phy...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saeed M Alghamdi, Jaber S Alqahtani, Yousef S Aldabayan, Abdullah A Alqarni, Munyra Alhotye, Ahmed Alrajeh, Rayan A Siraj, Abdulelah Mastour Aldhahir, Bashaer O Banakher, Saleh S Algarni, Shahad K Khormi, Hussam S Alghamdi, Faisal F Alotaibi, Mushabbab A Alahmari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2023-05-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/5/e069670.full
_version_ 1797334647121641472
author Saeed M Alghamdi
Jaber S Alqahtani
Yousef S Aldabayan
Abdullah A Alqarni
Munyra Alhotye
Ahmed Alrajeh
Rayan A Siraj
Abdulelah Mastour Aldhahir
Bashaer O Banakher
Saleh S Algarni
Shahad K Khormi
Hussam S Alghamdi
Faisal F Alotaibi
Mushabbab A Alahmari
author_facet Saeed M Alghamdi
Jaber S Alqahtani
Yousef S Aldabayan
Abdullah A Alqarni
Munyra Alhotye
Ahmed Alrajeh
Rayan A Siraj
Abdulelah Mastour Aldhahir
Bashaer O Banakher
Saleh S Algarni
Shahad K Khormi
Hussam S Alghamdi
Faisal F Alotaibi
Mushabbab A Alahmari
author_sort Saeed M Alghamdi
collection DOAJ
description Objective To investigate physicians’ perceptions and current practices of identifying and managing depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Design A cross-sectional online survey was employed between March and September 2022.Settings Saudi Arabia.Participants 1015 physicians, including general practitioners and family, internal and pulmonary medicine specialists.Primary outcome measures Physicians’ perceptions, confidence, practices and barriers to recognising and managing depression in patients with COPD.Results A total of 1015 physicians completed to the online survey. Only 31% of study participants received adequate training for managing depression. While 60% of physicians reported that depression interferes with self-management and worsens COPD symptoms, less than 50% viewed the importance of regular screening for depression. Only 414 (41%) physicians aim to identify depression. Of whom, 29% use depression screening tools, and 38% feel confident in discussing patients’ feelings. Having adequate training to manage depression (OR: 2.89; 95% CI: 2.02 to 3.81; p<0.001) and more years of experience (OR: 1.25; 95% CI: 1.08 to 1.45; p=0.002) were associated with the intention to detect depression in COPD patients. The most common barriers linked to recognising depression are poor training (54%), absence of standard procedures (54%) and limited knowledge about depression (53%).Conclusion The prevalence of identifying and confidently managing depression in patients with COPD is suboptimal, owing to poor training, the absence of a standardised protocol and inadequate knowledge. Psychiatric training should be supported in addition to adopting a systematic approach to detect depression in clinical practice.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T08:25:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-100365b5733c41c4b441500ff610c14a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2044-6055
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T08:25:09Z
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
record_format Article
series BMJ Open
spelling doaj.art-100365b5733c41c4b441500ff610c14a2024-02-02T04:50:08ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552023-05-0113510.1136/bmjopen-2022-069670Attitudes, confidence, barriers and current practice of managing depression in patients with COPD in Saudi Arabia: a national cross-sectional surveySaeed M Alghamdi0Jaber S Alqahtani1Yousef S Aldabayan2Abdullah A Alqarni3Munyra Alhotye4Ahmed Alrajeh5Rayan A Siraj6Abdulelah Mastour Aldhahir7Bashaer O Banakher8Saleh S Algarni9Shahad K Khormi10Hussam S Alghamdi11Faisal F Alotaibi12Mushabbab A Alahmari132 National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UKDepartment of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Respiratory Care, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahasa, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Faculty of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UKDepartment of Respiratory Care, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahasa, Saudi Arabia1 Department of Respiratory Care, King Faisal University, Al-Ahasa, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Maternity and Children’s Specialized Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, King Abdul Aziz Specialist Hospital, Taif, Saudi ArabiaFamily Medicine, King Fahd Military Medical Complex, Dhahran, Saudi ArabiaPublic Security, Medical Service, Ministry of Interior, Dhahran, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi ArabiaObjective To investigate physicians’ perceptions and current practices of identifying and managing depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Design A cross-sectional online survey was employed between March and September 2022.Settings Saudi Arabia.Participants 1015 physicians, including general practitioners and family, internal and pulmonary medicine specialists.Primary outcome measures Physicians’ perceptions, confidence, practices and barriers to recognising and managing depression in patients with COPD.Results A total of 1015 physicians completed to the online survey. Only 31% of study participants received adequate training for managing depression. While 60% of physicians reported that depression interferes with self-management and worsens COPD symptoms, less than 50% viewed the importance of regular screening for depression. Only 414 (41%) physicians aim to identify depression. Of whom, 29% use depression screening tools, and 38% feel confident in discussing patients’ feelings. Having adequate training to manage depression (OR: 2.89; 95% CI: 2.02 to 3.81; p<0.001) and more years of experience (OR: 1.25; 95% CI: 1.08 to 1.45; p=0.002) were associated with the intention to detect depression in COPD patients. The most common barriers linked to recognising depression are poor training (54%), absence of standard procedures (54%) and limited knowledge about depression (53%).Conclusion The prevalence of identifying and confidently managing depression in patients with COPD is suboptimal, owing to poor training, the absence of a standardised protocol and inadequate knowledge. Psychiatric training should be supported in addition to adopting a systematic approach to detect depression in clinical practice.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/5/e069670.full
spellingShingle Saeed M Alghamdi
Jaber S Alqahtani
Yousef S Aldabayan
Abdullah A Alqarni
Munyra Alhotye
Ahmed Alrajeh
Rayan A Siraj
Abdulelah Mastour Aldhahir
Bashaer O Banakher
Saleh S Algarni
Shahad K Khormi
Hussam S Alghamdi
Faisal F Alotaibi
Mushabbab A Alahmari
Attitudes, confidence, barriers and current practice of managing depression in patients with COPD in Saudi Arabia: a national cross-sectional survey
BMJ Open
title Attitudes, confidence, barriers and current practice of managing depression in patients with COPD in Saudi Arabia: a national cross-sectional survey
title_full Attitudes, confidence, barriers and current practice of managing depression in patients with COPD in Saudi Arabia: a national cross-sectional survey
title_fullStr Attitudes, confidence, barriers and current practice of managing depression in patients with COPD in Saudi Arabia: a national cross-sectional survey
title_full_unstemmed Attitudes, confidence, barriers and current practice of managing depression in patients with COPD in Saudi Arabia: a national cross-sectional survey
title_short Attitudes, confidence, barriers and current practice of managing depression in patients with COPD in Saudi Arabia: a national cross-sectional survey
title_sort attitudes confidence barriers and current practice of managing depression in patients with copd in saudi arabia a national cross sectional survey
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/5/e069670.full
work_keys_str_mv AT saeedmalghamdi attitudesconfidencebarriersandcurrentpracticeofmanagingdepressioninpatientswithcopdinsaudiarabiaanationalcrosssectionalsurvey
AT jabersalqahtani attitudesconfidencebarriersandcurrentpracticeofmanagingdepressioninpatientswithcopdinsaudiarabiaanationalcrosssectionalsurvey
AT yousefsaldabayan attitudesconfidencebarriersandcurrentpracticeofmanagingdepressioninpatientswithcopdinsaudiarabiaanationalcrosssectionalsurvey
AT abdullahaalqarni attitudesconfidencebarriersandcurrentpracticeofmanagingdepressioninpatientswithcopdinsaudiarabiaanationalcrosssectionalsurvey
AT munyraalhotye attitudesconfidencebarriersandcurrentpracticeofmanagingdepressioninpatientswithcopdinsaudiarabiaanationalcrosssectionalsurvey
AT ahmedalrajeh attitudesconfidencebarriersandcurrentpracticeofmanagingdepressioninpatientswithcopdinsaudiarabiaanationalcrosssectionalsurvey
AT rayanasiraj attitudesconfidencebarriersandcurrentpracticeofmanagingdepressioninpatientswithcopdinsaudiarabiaanationalcrosssectionalsurvey
AT abdulelahmastouraldhahir attitudesconfidencebarriersandcurrentpracticeofmanagingdepressioninpatientswithcopdinsaudiarabiaanationalcrosssectionalsurvey
AT bashaerobanakher attitudesconfidencebarriersandcurrentpracticeofmanagingdepressioninpatientswithcopdinsaudiarabiaanationalcrosssectionalsurvey
AT salehsalgarni attitudesconfidencebarriersandcurrentpracticeofmanagingdepressioninpatientswithcopdinsaudiarabiaanationalcrosssectionalsurvey
AT shahadkkhormi attitudesconfidencebarriersandcurrentpracticeofmanagingdepressioninpatientswithcopdinsaudiarabiaanationalcrosssectionalsurvey
AT hussamsalghamdi attitudesconfidencebarriersandcurrentpracticeofmanagingdepressioninpatientswithcopdinsaudiarabiaanationalcrosssectionalsurvey
AT faisalfalotaibi attitudesconfidencebarriersandcurrentpracticeofmanagingdepressioninpatientswithcopdinsaudiarabiaanationalcrosssectionalsurvey
AT mushabbabaalahmari attitudesconfidencebarriersandcurrentpracticeofmanagingdepressioninpatientswithcopdinsaudiarabiaanationalcrosssectionalsurvey