Sustainable management of root-knot disease of tomato by neem cake and Glomus fasciculatum

A pot experiment was conducted during winter season of 2009–2010 in the department of Botany, AMU, Aligarh, India, to determine the nematicidal potential of organic matter, neem cake at third level of dose, and bioagent, Glomus fasciculatum in terms of various growth parameters of tomato, when inocu...

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Main Authors: Rose Rizvi, Geeta Singh, Safiuddin, Rizwan Ali Ansari, Sartaj Ali Tiyagi, Irshad Mahmood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2015-12-01
Series:Cogent Food & Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2015.1008859
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author Rose Rizvi
Geeta Singh
Safiuddin
Rizwan Ali Ansari
Sartaj Ali Tiyagi
Irshad Mahmood
author_facet Rose Rizvi
Geeta Singh
Safiuddin
Rizwan Ali Ansari
Sartaj Ali Tiyagi
Irshad Mahmood
author_sort Rose Rizvi
collection DOAJ
description A pot experiment was conducted during winter season of 2009–2010 in the department of Botany, AMU, Aligarh, India, to determine the nematicidal potential of organic matter, neem cake at third level of dose, and bioagent, Glomus fasciculatum in terms of various growth parameters of tomato, when inoculated individually as well as concomitantly with respect to root-knot development. Neem cake and G. fasciculatum showed potential for sustainable management while providing nutrient sources for proper plant growth. Disease intensity of root-knot nematode decreased while increasing the doses of neem cake along with the G. fasciculatum. Chlorophyll contents have been found to be increased in single and combined application as well. There is a progressive increase in growth parameters raised in soil amended with 10, 20, and 30 g neem cake/kg soil and inoculated with G. fasciculatum. Significant improvement in the plant growth was observed when G. fasciculatum and neem cake were inoculated simultaneously. Neem cake plus G. fasciculatum reduced the nematodes’ multiplication and root-galling, and increased the plant growth of tomato as compared to unamended and Meloidogyne incognita-inoculated plants. Mycorrhyzation and agronomic parameters were increased due to application of G. fasciculatum alone, but enhanced further when inoculated with neem cake.
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spelling doaj.art-10050c9a9523446287935c279f53998f2022-12-21T23:09:27ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Food & Agriculture2331-19322015-12-011110.1080/23311932.2015.10088591008859Sustainable management of root-knot disease of tomato by neem cake and Glomus fasciculatumRose Rizvi0Geeta Singh1Safiuddin2Rizwan Ali Ansari3Sartaj Ali Tiyagi4Irshad Mahmood5Aligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh Muslim UniversityA pot experiment was conducted during winter season of 2009–2010 in the department of Botany, AMU, Aligarh, India, to determine the nematicidal potential of organic matter, neem cake at third level of dose, and bioagent, Glomus fasciculatum in terms of various growth parameters of tomato, when inoculated individually as well as concomitantly with respect to root-knot development. Neem cake and G. fasciculatum showed potential for sustainable management while providing nutrient sources for proper plant growth. Disease intensity of root-knot nematode decreased while increasing the doses of neem cake along with the G. fasciculatum. Chlorophyll contents have been found to be increased in single and combined application as well. There is a progressive increase in growth parameters raised in soil amended with 10, 20, and 30 g neem cake/kg soil and inoculated with G. fasciculatum. Significant improvement in the plant growth was observed when G. fasciculatum and neem cake were inoculated simultaneously. Neem cake plus G. fasciculatum reduced the nematodes’ multiplication and root-galling, and increased the plant growth of tomato as compared to unamended and Meloidogyne incognita-inoculated plants. Mycorrhyzation and agronomic parameters were increased due to application of G. fasciculatum alone, but enhanced further when inoculated with neem cake.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2015.1008859neem caketomatoGlomus fasciculatummanagement
spellingShingle Rose Rizvi
Geeta Singh
Safiuddin
Rizwan Ali Ansari
Sartaj Ali Tiyagi
Irshad Mahmood
Sustainable management of root-knot disease of tomato by neem cake and Glomus fasciculatum
Cogent Food & Agriculture
neem cake
tomato
Glomus fasciculatum
management
title Sustainable management of root-knot disease of tomato by neem cake and Glomus fasciculatum
title_full Sustainable management of root-knot disease of tomato by neem cake and Glomus fasciculatum
title_fullStr Sustainable management of root-knot disease of tomato by neem cake and Glomus fasciculatum
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable management of root-knot disease of tomato by neem cake and Glomus fasciculatum
title_short Sustainable management of root-knot disease of tomato by neem cake and Glomus fasciculatum
title_sort sustainable management of root knot disease of tomato by neem cake and glomus fasciculatum
topic neem cake
tomato
Glomus fasciculatum
management
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2015.1008859
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