Shape Invariant Potentials in Supersymmetric Quantum Cosmology

In this brief review, we comment on the concept of shape invariant potentials, which is an essential feature in many settings of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo...

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Main Authors: Shahram Jalalzadeh, Seyed Meraj M. Rasouli, Paulo Moniz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/6/316
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author Shahram Jalalzadeh
Seyed Meraj M. Rasouli
Paulo Moniz
author_facet Shahram Jalalzadeh
Seyed Meraj M. Rasouli
Paulo Moniz
author_sort Shahram Jalalzadeh
collection DOAJ
description In this brief review, we comment on the concept of shape invariant potentials, which is an essential feature in many settings of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> supersymmetric quantum mechanics. To motivate its application within supersymmetric quantum cosmology, we present a case study to illustrate the value of this promising tool. Concretely, we take a spatially flat FRW model in the presence of a single scalar field, minimally coupled to gravity. Then, we extract the associated Schrödinger–Wheeler–DeWitt equation, allowing for a particular scope of factor ordering. Subsequently, we compute the corresponding supersymmetric partner Hamiltonians, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>H</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>H</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Moreover, we point out how the shape invariance property can be employed to bring a relation among several factor orderings choices for our Schrödinger–Wheeler–DeWitt equation. The ground state is retrieved, and the excited states easily written. Finally, the Hamiltonians, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>H</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>H</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>, are explicitly presented within a <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> supersymmetric quantum mechanics framework.
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spelling doaj.art-10074d4edbe342aaa188919a5a58abc32023-11-23T19:19:10ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972022-06-018631610.3390/universe8060316Shape Invariant Potentials in Supersymmetric Quantum CosmologyShahram Jalalzadeh0Seyed Meraj M. Rasouli1Paulo Moniz2Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 52171-900, PE, BrazilDepartamento de Física, Centro de Matemática e Aplicações (CMA-UBI), Universidade da Beira Interior, Rua Marquês d’Avila e Bolama, 6200-001 Covilhã, PortugalDepartamento de Física, Centro de Matemática e Aplicações (CMA-UBI), Universidade da Beira Interior, Rua Marquês d’Avila e Bolama, 6200-001 Covilhã, PortugalIn this brief review, we comment on the concept of shape invariant potentials, which is an essential feature in many settings of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> supersymmetric quantum mechanics. To motivate its application within supersymmetric quantum cosmology, we present a case study to illustrate the value of this promising tool. Concretely, we take a spatially flat FRW model in the presence of a single scalar field, minimally coupled to gravity. Then, we extract the associated Schrödinger–Wheeler–DeWitt equation, allowing for a particular scope of factor ordering. Subsequently, we compute the corresponding supersymmetric partner Hamiltonians, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>H</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>H</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Moreover, we point out how the shape invariance property can be employed to bring a relation among several factor orderings choices for our Schrödinger–Wheeler–DeWitt equation. The ground state is retrieved, and the excited states easily written. Finally, the Hamiltonians, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>H</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>H</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>, are explicitly presented within a <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> supersymmetric quantum mechanics framework.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/6/316supersymmetric quantum mechanicsshape invariant potentialssupersymmetric quantum cosmology
spellingShingle Shahram Jalalzadeh
Seyed Meraj M. Rasouli
Paulo Moniz
Shape Invariant Potentials in Supersymmetric Quantum Cosmology
Universe
supersymmetric quantum mechanics
shape invariant potentials
supersymmetric quantum cosmology
title Shape Invariant Potentials in Supersymmetric Quantum Cosmology
title_full Shape Invariant Potentials in Supersymmetric Quantum Cosmology
title_fullStr Shape Invariant Potentials in Supersymmetric Quantum Cosmology
title_full_unstemmed Shape Invariant Potentials in Supersymmetric Quantum Cosmology
title_short Shape Invariant Potentials in Supersymmetric Quantum Cosmology
title_sort shape invariant potentials in supersymmetric quantum cosmology
topic supersymmetric quantum mechanics
shape invariant potentials
supersymmetric quantum cosmology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/6/316
work_keys_str_mv AT shahramjalalzadeh shapeinvariantpotentialsinsupersymmetricquantumcosmology
AT seyedmerajmrasouli shapeinvariantpotentialsinsupersymmetricquantumcosmology
AT paulomoniz shapeinvariantpotentialsinsupersymmetricquantumcosmology