Veterinarian perceptions on the care of surplus dairy calves

ABSTRACT: Both male and female calves that are not required in the dairy herd sometimes receive inadequate care on dairy farms. Veterinarians work with farmers to improve animal care, and farmers often view veterinarians as trusted advisors; however, little is known about the attitudes of veterinari...

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Main Authors: Jillian Hendricks, Daniel M. Weary, Marina A.G. von Keyserlingk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Journal of Dairy Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030222003678
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author Jillian Hendricks
Daniel M. Weary
Marina A.G. von Keyserlingk
author_facet Jillian Hendricks
Daniel M. Weary
Marina A.G. von Keyserlingk
author_sort Jillian Hendricks
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Both male and female calves that are not required in the dairy herd sometimes receive inadequate care on dairy farms. Veterinarians work with farmers to improve animal care, and farmers often view veterinarians as trusted advisors; however, little is known about the attitudes of veterinarians on surplus calves. This study investigated the perspectives of Canadian cattle veterinarians on the care and management of surplus calves, as well as how they view their role in improving care. We conducted 10 focus groups with a total of 45 veterinarians from 8 provinces across Canada. Recorded audio files were transcribed, anonymized, and coded using thematic analysis. We found that veterinarians approached surplus calf management issues from a wide lens, with 2 major themes emerging: (1) problematic aspects of surplus calf management, including colostrum management, transportation, and euthanasia, and suggested management and structural solutions, including ways to improve the economic value of these calves, and (2) the veterinarian's role in advising dairy farmers on the care of surplus calves, including on technical issues, and more broadly working with farmers to better address public concerns. We conclude that veterinarians are concerned about the care of surplus calves on dairy farms and believe that they have an important role in developing solutions together with their farmer clientele.
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spelling doaj.art-100a7f02f67e4653bf0964a9de20cf202022-12-22T01:53:58ZengElsevierJournal of Dairy Science0022-03022022-08-01105868706879Veterinarian perceptions on the care of surplus dairy calvesJillian Hendricks0Daniel M. Weary1Marina A.G. von Keyserlingk2Animal Welfare Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z6, CanadaAnimal Welfare Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z6, CanadaCorresponding author; Animal Welfare Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z6, CanadaABSTRACT: Both male and female calves that are not required in the dairy herd sometimes receive inadequate care on dairy farms. Veterinarians work with farmers to improve animal care, and farmers often view veterinarians as trusted advisors; however, little is known about the attitudes of veterinarians on surplus calves. This study investigated the perspectives of Canadian cattle veterinarians on the care and management of surplus calves, as well as how they view their role in improving care. We conducted 10 focus groups with a total of 45 veterinarians from 8 provinces across Canada. Recorded audio files were transcribed, anonymized, and coded using thematic analysis. We found that veterinarians approached surplus calf management issues from a wide lens, with 2 major themes emerging: (1) problematic aspects of surplus calf management, including colostrum management, transportation, and euthanasia, and suggested management and structural solutions, including ways to improve the economic value of these calves, and (2) the veterinarian's role in advising dairy farmers on the care of surplus calves, including on technical issues, and more broadly working with farmers to better address public concerns. We conclude that veterinarians are concerned about the care of surplus calves on dairy farms and believe that they have an important role in developing solutions together with their farmer clientele.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030222003678qualitative methodsveterinary attitudesanimal welfaredairy productionbobby calves
spellingShingle Jillian Hendricks
Daniel M. Weary
Marina A.G. von Keyserlingk
Veterinarian perceptions on the care of surplus dairy calves
Journal of Dairy Science
qualitative methods
veterinary attitudes
animal welfare
dairy production
bobby calves
title Veterinarian perceptions on the care of surplus dairy calves
title_full Veterinarian perceptions on the care of surplus dairy calves
title_fullStr Veterinarian perceptions on the care of surplus dairy calves
title_full_unstemmed Veterinarian perceptions on the care of surplus dairy calves
title_short Veterinarian perceptions on the care of surplus dairy calves
title_sort veterinarian perceptions on the care of surplus dairy calves
topic qualitative methods
veterinary attitudes
animal welfare
dairy production
bobby calves
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030222003678
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