Post-transplantation Cyclophosphamide: From HLA-Haploidentical to Matched-Related and Matched-Unrelated Donor Blood and Marrow Transplantation

Following allogeneic blood and marrow transplantation (BMT), graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) continues to represent a significant cause of treatment failure, despite the routine use of conventional, mainly calcineurin inhibitor-based prophylaxis. Recently, post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) ha...

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Main Authors: Louis Williams, Frank Cirrone, Kelli Cole, Maher Abdul-Hay, Leo Luznik, Ahmad Samer Al-Homsi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2020.00636/full
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author Louis Williams
Frank Cirrone
Kelli Cole
Maher Abdul-Hay
Leo Luznik
Ahmad Samer Al-Homsi
author_facet Louis Williams
Frank Cirrone
Kelli Cole
Maher Abdul-Hay
Leo Luznik
Ahmad Samer Al-Homsi
author_sort Louis Williams
collection DOAJ
description Following allogeneic blood and marrow transplantation (BMT), graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) continues to represent a significant cause of treatment failure, despite the routine use of conventional, mainly calcineurin inhibitor-based prophylaxis. Recently, post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) has emerged as a safe and efficacious alternative. First, omitting the need for ex vivo T-cell depletion in the setting of haploidentical transplantation, growing evidence supports PTCy role in GvHD prevention in matched-related and matched-unrelated transplants. Through improved understanding of GvHD pathophysiology and advancements in drug development, PTCy emerges as a unique opportunity to design calcineurin inhibitor-free strategies by integrating agents that target different stages of GvHD development.
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spelling doaj.art-100d22a9d67d4ab8a0e8d3dc7b19b7662022-12-21T18:43:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242020-04-011110.3389/fimmu.2020.00636536052Post-transplantation Cyclophosphamide: From HLA-Haploidentical to Matched-Related and Matched-Unrelated Donor Blood and Marrow TransplantationLouis Williams0Frank Cirrone1Kelli Cole2Maher Abdul-Hay3Leo Luznik4Ahmad Samer Al-Homsi5Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, United StatesBlood and Marrow Transplantation Program, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, United StatesBlood and Marrow Transplantation Program, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, United StatesBlood and Marrow Transplantation Program, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, United StatesDivision of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United StatesBlood and Marrow Transplantation Program, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, United StatesFollowing allogeneic blood and marrow transplantation (BMT), graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) continues to represent a significant cause of treatment failure, despite the routine use of conventional, mainly calcineurin inhibitor-based prophylaxis. Recently, post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) has emerged as a safe and efficacious alternative. First, omitting the need for ex vivo T-cell depletion in the setting of haploidentical transplantation, growing evidence supports PTCy role in GvHD prevention in matched-related and matched-unrelated transplants. Through improved understanding of GvHD pathophysiology and advancements in drug development, PTCy emerges as a unique opportunity to design calcineurin inhibitor-free strategies by integrating agents that target different stages of GvHD development.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2020.00636/fullGvHD preventionpost-transplant cyclophosphamidematched-related donormatched unrelated donorbortezomibcalcineurin inhibitor-free
spellingShingle Louis Williams
Frank Cirrone
Kelli Cole
Maher Abdul-Hay
Leo Luznik
Ahmad Samer Al-Homsi
Post-transplantation Cyclophosphamide: From HLA-Haploidentical to Matched-Related and Matched-Unrelated Donor Blood and Marrow Transplantation
Frontiers in Immunology
GvHD prevention
post-transplant cyclophosphamide
matched-related donor
matched unrelated donor
bortezomib
calcineurin inhibitor-free
title Post-transplantation Cyclophosphamide: From HLA-Haploidentical to Matched-Related and Matched-Unrelated Donor Blood and Marrow Transplantation
title_full Post-transplantation Cyclophosphamide: From HLA-Haploidentical to Matched-Related and Matched-Unrelated Donor Blood and Marrow Transplantation
title_fullStr Post-transplantation Cyclophosphamide: From HLA-Haploidentical to Matched-Related and Matched-Unrelated Donor Blood and Marrow Transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Post-transplantation Cyclophosphamide: From HLA-Haploidentical to Matched-Related and Matched-Unrelated Donor Blood and Marrow Transplantation
title_short Post-transplantation Cyclophosphamide: From HLA-Haploidentical to Matched-Related and Matched-Unrelated Donor Blood and Marrow Transplantation
title_sort post transplantation cyclophosphamide from hla haploidentical to matched related and matched unrelated donor blood and marrow transplantation
topic GvHD prevention
post-transplant cyclophosphamide
matched-related donor
matched unrelated donor
bortezomib
calcineurin inhibitor-free
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2020.00636/full
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