Optical near-field imaging and nanostructuring by means of laser ablation

In this review we consider the development of optical near-field imaging and nanostructuring by means of laser ablation since its early stages around the turn of the century. The interaction of short, intense laser pulses with nanoparticles on a surface leads to laterally tightly confined, strongly...

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Main Authors: Johannes Boneberg, Paul Leiderer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Office of Opto-Electronic Journals, Institute of Optics and Electronics, CAS, China 2022-01-01
Series:Opto-Electronic Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.oejournal.org/article/doi/10.29026/oes.2022.210003
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author Johannes Boneberg
Paul Leiderer
author_facet Johannes Boneberg
Paul Leiderer
author_sort Johannes Boneberg
collection DOAJ
description In this review we consider the development of optical near-field imaging and nanostructuring by means of laser ablation since its early stages around the turn of the century. The interaction of short, intense laser pulses with nanoparticles on a surface leads to laterally tightly confined, strongly enhanced electromagnetic fields below and around the nano-objects, which can easily give rise to nanoablation. This effect can be exploited for structuring substrate surfaces on a length scale well below the diffraction limit, one to two orders smaller than the incident laser wavelength. We report on structure formation by the optical near field of both dielectric and metallic nano-objects, the latter allowing even stronger and more localized enhancement of the electromagnetic field due to the excitation of plasmon modes. Structuring with this method enables one to nanopattern large areas in a one-step parallel process with just one laser pulse irradiation, and in the course of time various improvements have been added to this technique, so that also more complex and even arbitrary structures can be produced by means of nanoablation. The near-field patterns generated on the surface can be read out with high resolution techniques like scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy and provide thus a valuable tool—in conjunction with numerical calculations like finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulations—for a deeper understanding of the optical and plasmonic properties of nanostructures and their applications.
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spelling doaj.art-1018dd23f9924889b825c955d522e14b2023-12-27T09:05:30ZengEditorial Office of Opto-Electronic Journals, Institute of Optics and Electronics, CAS, ChinaOpto-Electronic Science2097-03822022-01-011112410.29026/oes.2022.210003OES-2021-0003Optical near-field imaging and nanostructuring by means of laser ablationJohannes Boneberg0Paul Leiderer1Department of Physics, University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78457, GermanyDepartment of Physics, University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78457, GermanyIn this review we consider the development of optical near-field imaging and nanostructuring by means of laser ablation since its early stages around the turn of the century. The interaction of short, intense laser pulses with nanoparticles on a surface leads to laterally tightly confined, strongly enhanced electromagnetic fields below and around the nano-objects, which can easily give rise to nanoablation. This effect can be exploited for structuring substrate surfaces on a length scale well below the diffraction limit, one to two orders smaller than the incident laser wavelength. We report on structure formation by the optical near field of both dielectric and metallic nano-objects, the latter allowing even stronger and more localized enhancement of the electromagnetic field due to the excitation of plasmon modes. Structuring with this method enables one to nanopattern large areas in a one-step parallel process with just one laser pulse irradiation, and in the course of time various improvements have been added to this technique, so that also more complex and even arbitrary structures can be produced by means of nanoablation. The near-field patterns generated on the surface can be read out with high resolution techniques like scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy and provide thus a valuable tool—in conjunction with numerical calculations like finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulations—for a deeper understanding of the optical and plasmonic properties of nanostructures and their applications.https://www.oejournal.org/article/doi/10.29026/oes.2022.210003nanostructuringoptical near fieldlaser ablationplasmonics
spellingShingle Johannes Boneberg
Paul Leiderer
Optical near-field imaging and nanostructuring by means of laser ablation
Opto-Electronic Science
nanostructuring
optical near field
laser ablation
plasmonics
title Optical near-field imaging and nanostructuring by means of laser ablation
title_full Optical near-field imaging and nanostructuring by means of laser ablation
title_fullStr Optical near-field imaging and nanostructuring by means of laser ablation
title_full_unstemmed Optical near-field imaging and nanostructuring by means of laser ablation
title_short Optical near-field imaging and nanostructuring by means of laser ablation
title_sort optical near field imaging and nanostructuring by means of laser ablation
topic nanostructuring
optical near field
laser ablation
plasmonics
url https://www.oejournal.org/article/doi/10.29026/oes.2022.210003
work_keys_str_mv AT johannesboneberg opticalnearfieldimagingandnanostructuringbymeansoflaserablation
AT paulleiderer opticalnearfieldimagingandnanostructuringbymeansoflaserablation