From Lean Production to Lean 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review with a Historical Perspective

Over recent decades, the increasing competitiveness of markets has propagated the term “lean” to describe the management concept for improving productivity, quality, and lead time in industrial as well as services operations. Its overuse and linkage to different specifiers (surnames) have created co...

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Main Authors: Francisco Gil-Vilda, José A. Yagüe-Fabra, Albert Sunyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10318
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author Francisco Gil-Vilda
José A. Yagüe-Fabra
Albert Sunyer
author_facet Francisco Gil-Vilda
José A. Yagüe-Fabra
Albert Sunyer
author_sort Francisco Gil-Vilda
collection DOAJ
description Over recent decades, the increasing competitiveness of markets has propagated the term “lean” to describe the management concept for improving productivity, quality, and lead time in industrial as well as services operations. Its overuse and linkage to different specifiers (surnames) have created confusion and misunderstanding as the term approximates <i>pragmatic ambiguity</i>. Through a <i>systematic literature review</i>, this study takes a historical perspective to analyze 4962 papers and 20 seminal books in order to clarify the origin, evolution, and diversification of the lean concept. Our main contribution lies in identifying 17 specifiers for the term “lean” and proposing four mechanisms to explain this diversification. Our research results are useful to both academics and practitioners to return to the Lean origins in order to create new research areas and conduct organizational transformations based on solid concepts. We conclude that the use of “lean” as a systemic thinking is likely to be further extended to new research fields.
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spelling doaj.art-101c4df0220a4decb88731f621740c832023-11-22T20:30:59ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-11-0111211031810.3390/app112110318From Lean Production to Lean 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review with a Historical PerspectiveFrancisco Gil-Vilda0José A. Yagüe-Fabra1Albert Sunyer2LEANBOX SL, Distrito 22@. C/Juan de Austria 126, 08018 Barcelona, SpainI3A—Universidad de Zaragoza, C/María de Luna, 3, 50018 Zaragoza, SpainESEIAAT—Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, C/Colom, 11, 08222 Barcelona, SpainOver recent decades, the increasing competitiveness of markets has propagated the term “lean” to describe the management concept for improving productivity, quality, and lead time in industrial as well as services operations. Its overuse and linkage to different specifiers (surnames) have created confusion and misunderstanding as the term approximates <i>pragmatic ambiguity</i>. Through a <i>systematic literature review</i>, this study takes a historical perspective to analyze 4962 papers and 20 seminal books in order to clarify the origin, evolution, and diversification of the lean concept. Our main contribution lies in identifying 17 specifiers for the term “lean” and proposing four mechanisms to explain this diversification. Our research results are useful to both academics and practitioners to return to the Lean origins in order to create new research areas and conduct organizational transformations based on solid concepts. We conclude that the use of “lean” as a systemic thinking is likely to be further extended to new research fields.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10318lean manufacturinglean production systemslean 4.0systematic literature review
spellingShingle Francisco Gil-Vilda
José A. Yagüe-Fabra
Albert Sunyer
From Lean Production to Lean 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review with a Historical Perspective
Applied Sciences
lean manufacturing
lean production systems
lean 4.0
systematic literature review
title From Lean Production to Lean 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review with a Historical Perspective
title_full From Lean Production to Lean 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review with a Historical Perspective
title_fullStr From Lean Production to Lean 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review with a Historical Perspective
title_full_unstemmed From Lean Production to Lean 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review with a Historical Perspective
title_short From Lean Production to Lean 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review with a Historical Perspective
title_sort from lean production to lean 4 0 a systematic literature review with a historical perspective
topic lean manufacturing
lean production systems
lean 4.0
systematic literature review
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10318
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