Broadband SLMBA Design Including 90° Hybrid Frequency Response Using an Automatic Methodology

This article proposes an automatic methodology for the design of a sequential load-modulated balanced amplifier (SLMBA), which takes corrections for its output combiner’s (a 90° hybrid) frequency response. The method uses a properly selected control amplifier phase to compensat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Catarina Belchior, Luis C. Nunes, Pedro M. Cabral, Jose C. Pedro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10177682/
Description
Summary:This article proposes an automatic methodology for the design of a sequential load-modulated balanced amplifier (SLMBA), which takes corrections for its output combiner&#x2019;s (a 90&#x00B0; hybrid) frequency response. The method uses a properly selected control amplifier phase to compensate for the 90&#x00B0; hybrid frequency response and finds the accurate impedances that are observed towards the hybrid. Based on this, and on a multi-dimensional search performed over the control and balanced devices&#x2019; load-pull data, the optimum termination impedance profiles are found, considering the desired output power levels and efficiency. The balanced power amplifiers off-state impedance is also incorporated in the methodology to prevent the otherwise unavoidable SLMBA performance degradation. Consequently, three scattering parameter matrices are obtained in a polynomial form, corresponding to the output matching networks of the balanced and control amplifiers, and the required post-matching network at the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$50~\Omega $ </tex-math></inline-formula> output port. Finally, the method is validated with a practical SLMBA implementation, synthesizing real matching networks that realize the derived S-parameter matrices.
ISSN:2169-3536