Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Motor Imagery Changes Resting-State EEG Activity: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation is a novel non-invasive technique for applying repetitive magnetic stimulation to the peripheral nerves and muscles. Contrarily, a person imagines that he/she is exercising during motor imagery. Resting-state electroencephalography can evaluate the ability...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-11-01
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| Series: | Brain Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/11/1548 |
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| author | Shun Sawai Shoya Fujikawa Ryu Ushio Kosuke Tamura Chihiro Ohsumi Ryosuke Yamamoto Shin Murata Hideki Nakano |
| author_facet | Shun Sawai Shoya Fujikawa Ryu Ushio Kosuke Tamura Chihiro Ohsumi Ryosuke Yamamoto Shin Murata Hideki Nakano |
| author_sort | Shun Sawai |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation is a novel non-invasive technique for applying repetitive magnetic stimulation to the peripheral nerves and muscles. Contrarily, a person imagines that he/she is exercising during motor imagery. Resting-state electroencephalography can evaluate the ability of motor imagery; however, the effects of motor imagery and repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on resting-state electroencephalography are unknown. We examined the effects of motor imagery and repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on the vividness of motor imagery and resting-state electroencephalography. The participants were divided into a motor imagery group and motor imagery and repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation group. They performed 60 motor imagery tasks involving wrist dorsiflexion movement. In the motor imagery and repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation group, we applied repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation to the extensor carpi radialis longus muscle during motor imagery. We measured the vividness of motor imagery and resting-state electroencephalography before and after the task. Both groups displayed a significant increase in the vividness of motor imagery. The motor imagery and repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation group exhibited increased β activity in the anterior cingulate cortex by source localization for electroencephalography. Hence, combined motor imagery and repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation changes the resting-state electroencephalography activity and may promote motor imagery. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T18:27:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-10217049b03d4f1bb6756ad6e38f9ee6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3425 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T18:27:00Z |
| publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Brain Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-10217049b03d4f1bb6756ad6e38f9ee62023-11-24T07:49:36ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252022-11-011211154810.3390/brainsci12111548Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Motor Imagery Changes Resting-State EEG Activity: A Randomized Controlled TrialShun Sawai0Shoya Fujikawa1Ryu Ushio2Kosuke Tamura3Chihiro Ohsumi4Ryosuke Yamamoto5Shin Murata6Hideki Nakano7Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kyoto Tachibana University, Kyoto 607-8175, JapanDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kyoto Tachibana University, Kyoto 607-8175, JapanDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kyoto Tachibana University, Kyoto 607-8175, JapanDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kyoto Tachibana University, Kyoto 607-8175, JapanDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kyoto Tachibana University, Kyoto 607-8175, JapanDepartment of Rehabilitation, Tesseikai Neurosurgical Hospital, Osaka 575-8511, JapanGraduate School of Health Sciences, Kyoto Tachibana University, Kyoto 607-8175, JapanGraduate School of Health Sciences, Kyoto Tachibana University, Kyoto 607-8175, JapanRepetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation is a novel non-invasive technique for applying repetitive magnetic stimulation to the peripheral nerves and muscles. Contrarily, a person imagines that he/she is exercising during motor imagery. Resting-state electroencephalography can evaluate the ability of motor imagery; however, the effects of motor imagery and repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on resting-state electroencephalography are unknown. We examined the effects of motor imagery and repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on the vividness of motor imagery and resting-state electroencephalography. The participants were divided into a motor imagery group and motor imagery and repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation group. They performed 60 motor imagery tasks involving wrist dorsiflexion movement. In the motor imagery and repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation group, we applied repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation to the extensor carpi radialis longus muscle during motor imagery. We measured the vividness of motor imagery and resting-state electroencephalography before and after the task. Both groups displayed a significant increase in the vividness of motor imagery. The motor imagery and repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation group exhibited increased β activity in the anterior cingulate cortex by source localization for electroencephalography. Hence, combined motor imagery and repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation changes the resting-state electroencephalography activity and may promote motor imagery.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/11/1548motor imageryrepetitive peripheral magnetic stimulationcombinationEEGvividness |
| spellingShingle | Shun Sawai Shoya Fujikawa Ryu Ushio Kosuke Tamura Chihiro Ohsumi Ryosuke Yamamoto Shin Murata Hideki Nakano Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Motor Imagery Changes Resting-State EEG Activity: A Randomized Controlled Trial Brain Sciences motor imagery repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation combination EEG vividness |
| title | Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Motor Imagery Changes Resting-State EEG Activity: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_full | Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Motor Imagery Changes Resting-State EEG Activity: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_fullStr | Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Motor Imagery Changes Resting-State EEG Activity: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Motor Imagery Changes Resting-State EEG Activity: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_short | Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Motor Imagery Changes Resting-State EEG Activity: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_sort | repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation combined with motor imagery changes resting state eeg activity a randomized controlled trial |
| topic | motor imagery repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation combination EEG vividness |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/11/1548 |
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