Simplified Approach to Detect Satellite Maneuvers Using TLE Data and Simplified Perturbation Model Utilizing Orbital Element Variation

In this study, an algorithm to identify the maneuvers of a satellite is developed by comparing the Keplerian elements acquired from the two-line elements (TLEs) and Keplerian elements propagated from simplified perturbation models. TLEs contain a specific set of orbital elements, whereas the simplif...

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Main Authors: Arvind Mukundan, Hsiang-Chen Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10181
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author Arvind Mukundan
Hsiang-Chen Wang
author_facet Arvind Mukundan
Hsiang-Chen Wang
author_sort Arvind Mukundan
collection DOAJ
description In this study, an algorithm to identify the maneuvers of a satellite is developed by comparing the Keplerian elements acquired from the two-line elements (TLEs) and Keplerian elements propagated from simplified perturbation models. TLEs contain a specific set of orbital elements, whereas the simplified perturbation models are used to propagate the state vectors at a given time. By comparing the corresponding Keplerian elements derived from both methods, a satellite’s maneuver is identified. This article provides an outline of the working methodology and efficacy of the method. The function of this approach is evaluated in two case studies, i.e., TOPEX/Poseidon and Envisat, whose maneuver histories are available. The same method is implemented to identify the station-keeping maneuvers for TDRS-3, whose maneuver history is not available. Results derived from the analysis indicate that maneuvers with a magnitude of even as low as cm/s are detected when the detection parameters are calibrated properly.
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spelling doaj.art-10245884c71c48ab9b1f374fff0425cf2023-11-22T20:29:04ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-10-0111211018110.3390/app112110181Simplified Approach to Detect Satellite Maneuvers Using TLE Data and Simplified Perturbation Model Utilizing Orbital Element VariationArvind Mukundan0Hsiang-Chen Wang1Department of Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High Tech Innovations, National Chung Cheng University, 168, University Rd., Min Hsiung, Chiayi 62102, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High Tech Innovations, National Chung Cheng University, 168, University Rd., Min Hsiung, Chiayi 62102, TaiwanIn this study, an algorithm to identify the maneuvers of a satellite is developed by comparing the Keplerian elements acquired from the two-line elements (TLEs) and Keplerian elements propagated from simplified perturbation models. TLEs contain a specific set of orbital elements, whereas the simplified perturbation models are used to propagate the state vectors at a given time. By comparing the corresponding Keplerian elements derived from both methods, a satellite’s maneuver is identified. This article provides an outline of the working methodology and efficacy of the method. The function of this approach is evaluated in two case studies, i.e., TOPEX/Poseidon and Envisat, whose maneuver histories are available. The same method is implemented to identify the station-keeping maneuvers for TDRS-3, whose maneuver history is not available. Results derived from the analysis indicate that maneuvers with a magnitude of even as low as cm/s are detected when the detection parameters are calibrated properly.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10181two-line elementssimplified perturbation modelsKeplarian elementstrial & error and maneuver detection
spellingShingle Arvind Mukundan
Hsiang-Chen Wang
Simplified Approach to Detect Satellite Maneuvers Using TLE Data and Simplified Perturbation Model Utilizing Orbital Element Variation
Applied Sciences
two-line elements
simplified perturbation models
Keplarian elements
trial & error and maneuver detection
title Simplified Approach to Detect Satellite Maneuvers Using TLE Data and Simplified Perturbation Model Utilizing Orbital Element Variation
title_full Simplified Approach to Detect Satellite Maneuvers Using TLE Data and Simplified Perturbation Model Utilizing Orbital Element Variation
title_fullStr Simplified Approach to Detect Satellite Maneuvers Using TLE Data and Simplified Perturbation Model Utilizing Orbital Element Variation
title_full_unstemmed Simplified Approach to Detect Satellite Maneuvers Using TLE Data and Simplified Perturbation Model Utilizing Orbital Element Variation
title_short Simplified Approach to Detect Satellite Maneuvers Using TLE Data and Simplified Perturbation Model Utilizing Orbital Element Variation
title_sort simplified approach to detect satellite maneuvers using tle data and simplified perturbation model utilizing orbital element variation
topic two-line elements
simplified perturbation models
Keplarian elements
trial & error and maneuver detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10181
work_keys_str_mv AT arvindmukundan simplifiedapproachtodetectsatellitemaneuversusingtledataandsimplifiedperturbationmodelutilizingorbitalelementvariation
AT hsiangchenwang simplifiedapproachtodetectsatellitemaneuversusingtledataandsimplifiedperturbationmodelutilizingorbitalelementvariation