Recursive construction for expansions of tree Yang–Mills amplitudes from soft theorem

Abstract In this paper, we introduce a fundamentally different approach, based on a bottom-up methodology, for expanding tree-level Yang–Mills (YM) amplitudes into Yang–Mills-scalar (YMS) amplitudes and bi-adjoint-scalar (BAS) amplitudes. Our method relies solely on the intrinsic soft behavior of ex...

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Main Authors: Chang Hu, Kang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-03-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12517-y
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author Chang Hu
Kang Zhou
author_facet Chang Hu
Kang Zhou
author_sort Chang Hu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper, we introduce a fundamentally different approach, based on a bottom-up methodology, for expanding tree-level Yang–Mills (YM) amplitudes into Yang–Mills-scalar (YMS) amplitudes and bi-adjoint-scalar (BAS) amplitudes. Our method relies solely on the intrinsic soft behavior of external gluons, eliminating the need for external aids such as Feynman rules or CHY rules. The recursive procedure consistently preserves explicit gauge invariance at every step, ultimately resulting in a manifest gauge-invariant outcome when the initial expression is already framed in a gauge-invariant manner. The resulting expansion can be directly analogized to the expansions of gravitational (GR) amplitudes using the double copy structure. When combined with the expansions of Einstein–Yang–Mills amplitudes obtained using the covariant color-kinematic duality method from existing literature, the expansions presented in this note yield gauge-invariant Bern–Carrasco–Johansson (BCJ) numerators.
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spelling doaj.art-10249bf94ab946028863633098bd183a2024-03-05T20:03:22ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522024-03-0184311510.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12517-yRecursive construction for expansions of tree Yang–Mills amplitudes from soft theoremChang Hu0Kang Zhou1School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCASCenter for Gravitation and Cosmology, College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou UniversityAbstract In this paper, we introduce a fundamentally different approach, based on a bottom-up methodology, for expanding tree-level Yang–Mills (YM) amplitudes into Yang–Mills-scalar (YMS) amplitudes and bi-adjoint-scalar (BAS) amplitudes. Our method relies solely on the intrinsic soft behavior of external gluons, eliminating the need for external aids such as Feynman rules or CHY rules. The recursive procedure consistently preserves explicit gauge invariance at every step, ultimately resulting in a manifest gauge-invariant outcome when the initial expression is already framed in a gauge-invariant manner. The resulting expansion can be directly analogized to the expansions of gravitational (GR) amplitudes using the double copy structure. When combined with the expansions of Einstein–Yang–Mills amplitudes obtained using the covariant color-kinematic duality method from existing literature, the expansions presented in this note yield gauge-invariant Bern–Carrasco–Johansson (BCJ) numerators.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12517-y
spellingShingle Chang Hu
Kang Zhou
Recursive construction for expansions of tree Yang–Mills amplitudes from soft theorem
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Recursive construction for expansions of tree Yang–Mills amplitudes from soft theorem
title_full Recursive construction for expansions of tree Yang–Mills amplitudes from soft theorem
title_fullStr Recursive construction for expansions of tree Yang–Mills amplitudes from soft theorem
title_full_unstemmed Recursive construction for expansions of tree Yang–Mills amplitudes from soft theorem
title_short Recursive construction for expansions of tree Yang–Mills amplitudes from soft theorem
title_sort recursive construction for expansions of tree yang mills amplitudes from soft theorem
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12517-y
work_keys_str_mv AT changhu recursiveconstructionforexpansionsoftreeyangmillsamplitudesfromsofttheorem
AT kangzhou recursiveconstructionforexpansionsoftreeyangmillsamplitudesfromsofttheorem