The role of tidal creeks in shaping carbon and nitrogen patterns in a Chinese salt marsh

Tidal creeks play a crucial role in lateral transport of carbon and nutrients from tidal salt marshes. However, the specific impact of tidal creek development on carbon and nutrient distribution within the marsh remains poorly understood. The objective of this study is to assess the influence of lat...

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Main Authors: Ziwen Ma, Yanan Wu, Siqi Zhao, Yueyan Pan, Jiakai Liu, Mingxiang Zhang, Zhenming Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2024.1361474/full
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author Ziwen Ma
Yanan Wu
Siqi Zhao
Yueyan Pan
Jiakai Liu
Mingxiang Zhang
Zhenming Zhang
author_facet Ziwen Ma
Yanan Wu
Siqi Zhao
Yueyan Pan
Jiakai Liu
Mingxiang Zhang
Zhenming Zhang
author_sort Ziwen Ma
collection DOAJ
description Tidal creeks play a crucial role in lateral transport of carbon and nutrients from tidal salt marshes. However, the specific impact of tidal creek development on carbon and nutrient distribution within the marsh remains poorly understood. The objective of this study is to assess the influence of lateral tidal flooding through the tidal creeks on the spatial distribution of carbon and nitrogen fractions in the soils of a Chinese temperate salt marsh. We conducted a comprehensive analysis of the relative variations in different carbon and nitrogen fractions, along with soil physicochemical and microbial indicators, between the bank soil of the tidal creek and its lateral inland soils across high, middle, and low flats. Our findings highlight that tidal creek development significantly affects the middle flat, leading to substantial variations in organic carbon and total nitrogen. The low flat mainly experiences changes in dissolved inorganic carbon levels. Furthermore, a lateral increase in microbial biomass is observed in the middle flat, indicating that the significantly lower SOC in the middle flat might be ascribed to enhanced microbial decomposition. The lateral enrichment of dissolved inorganic carbon in the low flat is possibly related to the nearshore location and/or abiotic adsorption in inorganic carbon sequestration. Overall, this study demonstrates the critical role of tidal creek development in shaping the distribution patterns of carbon and nitrogen fractions in tidal salt marshes.
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spelling doaj.art-102a7fb9a79347ff8fd784620f58118a2024-04-11T05:04:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452024-04-011110.3389/fmars.2024.13614741361474The role of tidal creeks in shaping carbon and nitrogen patterns in a Chinese salt marshZiwen MaYanan WuSiqi ZhaoYueyan PanJiakai LiuMingxiang ZhangZhenming ZhangTidal creeks play a crucial role in lateral transport of carbon and nutrients from tidal salt marshes. However, the specific impact of tidal creek development on carbon and nutrient distribution within the marsh remains poorly understood. The objective of this study is to assess the influence of lateral tidal flooding through the tidal creeks on the spatial distribution of carbon and nitrogen fractions in the soils of a Chinese temperate salt marsh. We conducted a comprehensive analysis of the relative variations in different carbon and nitrogen fractions, along with soil physicochemical and microbial indicators, between the bank soil of the tidal creek and its lateral inland soils across high, middle, and low flats. Our findings highlight that tidal creek development significantly affects the middle flat, leading to substantial variations in organic carbon and total nitrogen. The low flat mainly experiences changes in dissolved inorganic carbon levels. Furthermore, a lateral increase in microbial biomass is observed in the middle flat, indicating that the significantly lower SOC in the middle flat might be ascribed to enhanced microbial decomposition. The lateral enrichment of dissolved inorganic carbon in the low flat is possibly related to the nearshore location and/or abiotic adsorption in inorganic carbon sequestration. Overall, this study demonstrates the critical role of tidal creek development in shaping the distribution patterns of carbon and nitrogen fractions in tidal salt marshes.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2024.1361474/fullblue carbonnitrogentidal creeksalt marshYellow River Delta
spellingShingle Ziwen Ma
Yanan Wu
Siqi Zhao
Yueyan Pan
Jiakai Liu
Mingxiang Zhang
Zhenming Zhang
The role of tidal creeks in shaping carbon and nitrogen patterns in a Chinese salt marsh
Frontiers in Marine Science
blue carbon
nitrogen
tidal creek
salt marsh
Yellow River Delta
title The role of tidal creeks in shaping carbon and nitrogen patterns in a Chinese salt marsh
title_full The role of tidal creeks in shaping carbon and nitrogen patterns in a Chinese salt marsh
title_fullStr The role of tidal creeks in shaping carbon and nitrogen patterns in a Chinese salt marsh
title_full_unstemmed The role of tidal creeks in shaping carbon and nitrogen patterns in a Chinese salt marsh
title_short The role of tidal creeks in shaping carbon and nitrogen patterns in a Chinese salt marsh
title_sort role of tidal creeks in shaping carbon and nitrogen patterns in a chinese salt marsh
topic blue carbon
nitrogen
tidal creek
salt marsh
Yellow River Delta
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2024.1361474/full
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