(Re)conceptualizing the genesis of a “we is greater than me” psychological orientation: Sartre meets Tomasello

Drawing on many areas of expertise, from paleontology to psychology, Tomasello offers a plausible, evolutionary story abouthow our ancestors are likely to have developed cooperative behaviors and collaborative lifeways in order to survive and thrive.He also claims that this narrative explains why the...

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Main Author: Lucia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Vienna 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Social Ontology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalofsocialontology.org/index.php/jso/article/view/7311
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author Lucia
author_facet Lucia
author_sort Lucia
collection DOAJ
description Drawing on many areas of expertise, from paleontology to psychology, Tomasello offers a plausible, evolutionary story abouthow our ancestors are likely to have developed cooperative behaviors and collaborative lifeways in order to survive and thrive.He also claims that this narrative explains why they would have begun to think in characteristically cooperative and moral ways,developing a “we is greater than me” [we>me] psychological orientation. Do the arguments offered support this extra claim? Thisarticle suggests that they do not. It seeks to alleviate this shortcoming by drawing upon some conceptual resources offered bySartre’s Theory of Practical Ensembles. The centerpiece of the article consists of a detailed analysis of Sartre’s account of the genesisof the “group-in-fusion,” seeking to show that the genesis of a we-way of thinking in a group made up of many requires themediation of what Sartre calls a “third party” (le tiers). After closely examining Sartre’s treatment of the “third party” in theapocalyptic genesis of the “group-in-fusion,” I evaluate the success of this notion in resolving those questions that Tomasello’saccount raises while, at the same time, addressing the ontological question concerning the nature of the individual-grouprelation, in a way that suggests new and significant alternatives to standard dilemmas in contemporary social philosophy.
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spelling doaj.art-102f00860f92472db0c7ecef1195e7732023-05-28T07:32:04ZengUniversity of ViennaJournal of Social Ontology2196-96632022-09-018110.25365/jso-2022-73119610(Re)conceptualizing the genesis of a “we is greater than me” psychological orientation: Sartre meets Tomasello Lucia0UMR 8547 Archives Husserl - Pays Germaniques CNRS/Ecole normale supérieure de ParisDrawing on many areas of expertise, from paleontology to psychology, Tomasello offers a plausible, evolutionary story abouthow our ancestors are likely to have developed cooperative behaviors and collaborative lifeways in order to survive and thrive.He also claims that this narrative explains why they would have begun to think in characteristically cooperative and moral ways,developing a “we is greater than me” [we>me] psychological orientation. Do the arguments offered support this extra claim? Thisarticle suggests that they do not. It seeks to alleviate this shortcoming by drawing upon some conceptual resources offered bySartre’s Theory of Practical Ensembles. The centerpiece of the article consists of a detailed analysis of Sartre’s account of the genesisof the “group-in-fusion,” seeking to show that the genesis of a we-way of thinking in a group made up of many requires themediation of what Sartre calls a “third party” (le tiers). After closely examining Sartre’s treatment of the “third party” in theapocalyptic genesis of the “group-in-fusion,” I evaluate the success of this notion in resolving those questions that Tomasello’saccount raises while, at the same time, addressing the ontological question concerning the nature of the individual-grouprelation, in a way that suggests new and significant alternatives to standard dilemmas in contemporary social philosophy. https://journalofsocialontology.org/index.php/jso/article/view/7311I and wegroup-minded thinkingthird partywe-perspectivegenesis of a "we-way" of thinkingindividual-group relation
spellingShingle Lucia
(Re)conceptualizing the genesis of a “we is greater than me” psychological orientation: Sartre meets Tomasello
Journal of Social Ontology
I and we
group-minded thinking
third party
we-perspective
genesis of a "we-way" of thinking
individual-group relation
title (Re)conceptualizing the genesis of a “we is greater than me” psychological orientation: Sartre meets Tomasello
title_full (Re)conceptualizing the genesis of a “we is greater than me” psychological orientation: Sartre meets Tomasello
title_fullStr (Re)conceptualizing the genesis of a “we is greater than me” psychological orientation: Sartre meets Tomasello
title_full_unstemmed (Re)conceptualizing the genesis of a “we is greater than me” psychological orientation: Sartre meets Tomasello
title_short (Re)conceptualizing the genesis of a “we is greater than me” psychological orientation: Sartre meets Tomasello
title_sort re conceptualizing the genesis of a we is greater than me psychological orientation sartre meets tomasello
topic I and we
group-minded thinking
third party
we-perspective
genesis of a "we-way" of thinking
individual-group relation
url https://journalofsocialontology.org/index.php/jso/article/view/7311
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