Improving the Directionality of Low-Frequency Acoustic Radiation by a Finite Array of Quadrupolar Sources with Acoustic Metamaterials

Manipulating radiation patterns is challenging, especially at low frequencies. In this paper, we demonstrate that acoustic metamaterials arranged as an array of quadrupoles remarkably improve the directionality of acoustic radiation at low frequencies, compared with previous metamaterials arranged a...

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Main Authors: Qinglei Zeng, Shenlian Gao, Yun Lai, Xiaozhou Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/1/101
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author Qinglei Zeng
Shenlian Gao
Yun Lai
Xiaozhou Liu
author_facet Qinglei Zeng
Shenlian Gao
Yun Lai
Xiaozhou Liu
author_sort Qinglei Zeng
collection DOAJ
description Manipulating radiation patterns is challenging, especially at low frequencies. In this paper, we demonstrate that acoustic metamaterials arranged as an array of quadrupoles remarkably improve the directionality of acoustic radiation at low frequencies, compared with previous metamaterials arranged as monopole and dipole structures. The directivity of the acoustic radiation can be adjusted by changing the characteristic parameter and the symmetry of the structure, which provides a flexible method of adjusting radiation directions. The directionality can be further improved by constructing a linear array. Our work establishes acoustic radiation control via quadrupolar metamaterials.
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spelling doaj.art-102f7c9c3ef04606a666872ca0791e212023-11-30T21:48:00ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522023-01-0113110110.3390/cryst13010101Improving the Directionality of Low-Frequency Acoustic Radiation by a Finite Array of Quadrupolar Sources with Acoustic MetamaterialsQinglei Zeng0Shenlian Gao1Yun Lai2Xiaozhou Liu3Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics and School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaKey Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics and School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaKey Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics and School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaKey Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics and School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaManipulating radiation patterns is challenging, especially at low frequencies. In this paper, we demonstrate that acoustic metamaterials arranged as an array of quadrupoles remarkably improve the directionality of acoustic radiation at low frequencies, compared with previous metamaterials arranged as monopole and dipole structures. The directivity of the acoustic radiation can be adjusted by changing the characteristic parameter and the symmetry of the structure, which provides a flexible method of adjusting radiation directions. The directionality can be further improved by constructing a linear array. Our work establishes acoustic radiation control via quadrupolar metamaterials.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/1/101acoustic metamaterialsF-P resonance effecttwo-dimensional Helmholtz resonatorlinear arraydipolequadrupole
spellingShingle Qinglei Zeng
Shenlian Gao
Yun Lai
Xiaozhou Liu
Improving the Directionality of Low-Frequency Acoustic Radiation by a Finite Array of Quadrupolar Sources with Acoustic Metamaterials
Crystals
acoustic metamaterials
F-P resonance effect
two-dimensional Helmholtz resonator
linear array
dipole
quadrupole
title Improving the Directionality of Low-Frequency Acoustic Radiation by a Finite Array of Quadrupolar Sources with Acoustic Metamaterials
title_full Improving the Directionality of Low-Frequency Acoustic Radiation by a Finite Array of Quadrupolar Sources with Acoustic Metamaterials
title_fullStr Improving the Directionality of Low-Frequency Acoustic Radiation by a Finite Array of Quadrupolar Sources with Acoustic Metamaterials
title_full_unstemmed Improving the Directionality of Low-Frequency Acoustic Radiation by a Finite Array of Quadrupolar Sources with Acoustic Metamaterials
title_short Improving the Directionality of Low-Frequency Acoustic Radiation by a Finite Array of Quadrupolar Sources with Acoustic Metamaterials
title_sort improving the directionality of low frequency acoustic radiation by a finite array of quadrupolar sources with acoustic metamaterials
topic acoustic metamaterials
F-P resonance effect
two-dimensional Helmholtz resonator
linear array
dipole
quadrupole
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/1/101
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AT yunlai improvingthedirectionalityoflowfrequencyacousticradiationbyafinitearrayofquadrupolarsourceswithacousticmetamaterials
AT xiaozhouliu improvingthedirectionalityoflowfrequencyacousticradiationbyafinitearrayofquadrupolarsourceswithacousticmetamaterials