Coefficient of thermal expansion and mechanical properties of modified fiber-reinforced boron phenolic composites
Boron phenolic resin is widely used in the aerospace field because of its excellent thermal properties. In this article, nitrile rubber powder was added to phenolic resin to modify fiber-reinforced phenolic resin composites. The results showed that the tensile strength continued to decrease; the elo...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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De Gruyter
2022-04-01
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Series: | e-Polymers |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2022-0036 |
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author | Zhao Chenglong Qin Yan Wang Xiaotian Xiao Han |
author_facet | Zhao Chenglong Qin Yan Wang Xiaotian Xiao Han |
author_sort | Zhao Chenglong |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Boron phenolic resin is widely used in the aerospace field because of its excellent thermal properties. In this article, nitrile rubber powder was added to phenolic resin to modify fiber-reinforced phenolic resin composites. The results showed that the tensile strength continued to decrease; the elongation ratio increased from 20.01% to 32.04%; and flexural strength and flexural modulus reached the highest values of 188 and 9,401 MPa, respectively. Thermal analysis showed that rubber had little effect on the heat resistance at low temperatures, especially below 350°C. Furthermore, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the composites increased from 8.9 × 10−6 to 1.5 × 10−5 K−1, increasing by nearly 70%. The electron microscopy images showed a tortuous fracture path in modified composites, which indicated that rubber powder–modified phenolic composites had a ductile fracture. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-12T12:10:53Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-10349c9682684437bfbb83dc944d3193 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1618-7229 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-12T12:10:53Z |
publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
publisher | De Gruyter |
record_format | Article |
series | e-Polymers |
spelling | doaj.art-10349c9682684437bfbb83dc944d31932022-12-22T03:33:35ZengDe Gruytere-Polymers1618-72292022-04-0122137938810.1515/epoly-2022-0036Coefficient of thermal expansion and mechanical properties of modified fiber-reinforced boron phenolic compositesZhao Chenglong0Qin Yan1Wang Xiaotian2Xiao Han3School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, ChinaBoron phenolic resin is widely used in the aerospace field because of its excellent thermal properties. In this article, nitrile rubber powder was added to phenolic resin to modify fiber-reinforced phenolic resin composites. The results showed that the tensile strength continued to decrease; the elongation ratio increased from 20.01% to 32.04%; and flexural strength and flexural modulus reached the highest values of 188 and 9,401 MPa, respectively. Thermal analysis showed that rubber had little effect on the heat resistance at low temperatures, especially below 350°C. Furthermore, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the composites increased from 8.9 × 10−6 to 1.5 × 10−5 K−1, increasing by nearly 70%. The electron microscopy images showed a tortuous fracture path in modified composites, which indicated that rubber powder–modified phenolic composites had a ductile fracture.https://doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2022-0036boron phenolic resincompositesthermal performancenitrile rubbermicrostructure |
spellingShingle | Zhao Chenglong Qin Yan Wang Xiaotian Xiao Han Coefficient of thermal expansion and mechanical properties of modified fiber-reinforced boron phenolic composites e-Polymers boron phenolic resin composites thermal performance nitrile rubber microstructure |
title | Coefficient of thermal expansion and mechanical properties of modified fiber-reinforced boron phenolic composites |
title_full | Coefficient of thermal expansion and mechanical properties of modified fiber-reinforced boron phenolic composites |
title_fullStr | Coefficient of thermal expansion and mechanical properties of modified fiber-reinforced boron phenolic composites |
title_full_unstemmed | Coefficient of thermal expansion and mechanical properties of modified fiber-reinforced boron phenolic composites |
title_short | Coefficient of thermal expansion and mechanical properties of modified fiber-reinforced boron phenolic composites |
title_sort | coefficient of thermal expansion and mechanical properties of modified fiber reinforced boron phenolic composites |
topic | boron phenolic resin composites thermal performance nitrile rubber microstructure |
url | https://doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2022-0036 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zhaochenglong coefficientofthermalexpansionandmechanicalpropertiesofmodifiedfiberreinforcedboronphenoliccomposites AT qinyan coefficientofthermalexpansionandmechanicalpropertiesofmodifiedfiberreinforcedboronphenoliccomposites AT wangxiaotian coefficientofthermalexpansionandmechanicalpropertiesofmodifiedfiberreinforcedboronphenoliccomposites AT xiaohan coefficientofthermalexpansionandmechanicalpropertiesofmodifiedfiberreinforcedboronphenoliccomposites |